Sunan Abi Dawud 2998
The Special Portion (As-Safi) Of The Prophet ﷺ That Was taken From The Spoils Of War
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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ
جُمِعَ السَّبْىُ يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْىِ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَىٍّ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَىٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلاَّ لَكَ قَالَ ادْعُوهُ بِهَا فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْىِ غَيْرَهَا وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Dāwud b. Muʿādh
- ʿAbd al-Wārith [Chain 2] Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Maʿná
- Ibn ʿUlayyah
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ṣuhayb
- Anas
Anas said “Captives were gathered at Khaibar. Dihyah came out and said “Apostle of Allaah ﷺ give me a slave girl from the captives.” He said “Go and take a slave girl. He took Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. A man then came to the Prophet ﷺ and said “You gave Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy, chief lady of Quraizah and Al Nadir to Dihyah? This is according to the version of Ya’qub. Then the agreed version goes “she is worthy of you.” He said “call him along with her. When the Prophet ﷺ looked at her, he said to him “take another slave girl from the captives. The Prophet ﷺ then set her free and married her.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2998 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (2893) Sahih Muslim (1365 After 1427) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الحذاء أبو عبد الله التميمي
فيه اضطراب في إسناده
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2993
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3382al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 730al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 167al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5516al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6607Musnad Abi Ya'la 3985
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AHعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 230-odd AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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