Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 2921

The Abrogation Of Inheritance Due To Alliances By Inheritance Due To Relations

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

{ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ } كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُحَالِفُ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا نَسَبٌ فَيَرِثُ أَحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ الأَنْفَالُ فَقَالَ تَعَالَى { وَأُولُو الأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ }

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Thābit
  2. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn
  3. his father
  4. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. A man made an agreement with another man (in early days of Islam), and there was no relationship between the ; one of them inherited from the other. The following verse of Surat Al-Anfal abrogated it: "But kindred by blood have prior right against each other."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahih Lighairihifawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. أحمد بن شبوية الخزاعيAḥmad b. Muḥammad
  2. علي بن الحسين القرشي
  3. الحسين بن واقد المروزيḤusayn b. Wāqid
  4. يزيد بن أبي سعيد النحويYazīd al-Naḥwī
  5. عكرمة مولى ابن عباسʿIkrimah
  6. عبد الله بن العباس القرشيIbn