Sunan Abi Dawud 291
The Narrations That State The Woman With Istihadah Should Perform Ghusl For Every Prayer
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Musayyabī
- my father
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĀʾishah
Umm Habibah had a prolonged flow of blood for seven years. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to take bath; so she used to take bath for every prayer.
Notes
فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ
machine translationSo she used to bathe for every prayer.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (327) Sahih Muslim (334) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اختلف عن الزهري في هذا الحديث اختلافا كثيرا فمرة يرويه عن عمرة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة وعمرة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة عن فاطمة بنت أبي حبيشوأكثر أصحاب ابن شهاب يقولون فيه عن عروة وعمرة عن عائشة أن أم حبيبة بنت جحش ختنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهي تحت عبد الرحمن بن عوف استحيضت هكذا يقولون عن ابن شهاب في هذا الحديث أم حبيبة لا يذكرون فاطمة بنت أبي حبيش وحديث ابن شهاب في هذا الباب مضطرب
machine translationThere is much disagreement among the narrators from al-Zuhrī regarding this hadith. At times he narrates it from ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, at times from ʿUrwah from ʿĀʾishah, at times from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, and at times from ʿUrwah from Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh. Most of the students of Ibn Shihāb say in it: from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, that Umm Ḥabībah bint Jaḥsh, the in-law of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was married to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, had irregular bleeding (istuḥīḍat). This is how they report it from Ibn Shihāb in this hadith: Umm Ḥabībah, without mentioning Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh. The hadith of Ibn Shihāb on this subject is inconsistent (muḍṭarib).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 291 - إبراهيم الحربي
والحديث صحيح من حديث الزهري عن عروة وعمرة جميعا عن عائشة أن أم حبيبة قال الشيخ وقول إبراهيم الحديث صحيح وكان من أعلم الناس بهذا الشأن
machine translationThe hadith is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) from the report of al-Zuhrī from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah together from ʿĀʾishah, that Umm Ḥabībah... The Shaykh said: and the statement of Ibrāhīm, "The hadith is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)," and he was among the most knowledgeable of people in this field.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 291 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أحاديث أمرها به الغسل لكل صلاة روي من وجوه كلها ضعيفة
machine translationThe reports in which she was commanded to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer are narrated through several routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 291 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
أحاديث أمرها به الغسل لكل صلاة روي من وجوه كلها ضعيفة
machine translationThe reports in which she was commanded to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer are narrated through several routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 291
Show 1 more
- al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 291
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 352al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1595al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 206al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 211al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 616
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 206 AHأَبِيصدوق فيه لين ورمي بالقدرحدثنى
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 236 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيِّبِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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