Sunan Abi Dawud 2830
Regarding al-'Atirah
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ الْمَعْنَى حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ قَالَ قَالَ نُبَيْشَةُ
نَادَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا قَالَ اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ فِي أَىِّ شَهْرٍ كَانَ وَبَرُّوا اللَّهَ ﷻ وَأَطْعِمُوا قَالَ إِنَّا كُنَّا نُفْرِعُ فَرَعًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا قَالَ فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ فَرَعٌ تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَحْمَلَ قَالَ نَصْرٌ اسْتَحْمَلَ لِلْحَجِيجِ ذَبَحْتَهُ فَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ قَالَ خَالِدٌ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ عَلَى ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Musaddad [Chain 2] Naṣr b. ʿAlī
- Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal al-Maʿná
- Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
- Abū Qilābah
- Abū al-Malīḥ
- Nubayshah
A man called the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: We used to sacrifice Atirah in pre-Islamic days during Rajab; so what do you command us? He said: Sacrifice for the sake of Allah in any month whatever; obey Allah, Most High, and feed(the people). He said: We used to sacrifice a Fara' in pre-Islamic days, so what do you command us? He said: On every pasturing animal there is a Fara' which is fed by your cattle till it becomes strong and capable of carrying load. The narrator Nasr said (in his version): When it becomes capable of carrying load of the pilgrims, you may slaughter it and give its meat as charity (sadaqah). The narrator Khalid's version says: You (may give it) to the travellers, for it is better. Khalid said: I asked AbuQilabah: How many pasturing animals? He replied: One hundred.
Notes
قَالَ خَالِدٌ قُلْتُ لأَبِي قِلاَبَةَ كَمِ السَّائِمَةُ قَالَ مِائَةٌ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2830 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2830 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- محمد بن إبراهيم بن المنذر النيسابوري
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2825 - ابن الملقن
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2825 - إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2825
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4228Sunan an-Nasa'i 4231Musnad Ahmad 6713al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19399al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4543al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4545
Narrators
- a Companion, few hadithنُبَيْشَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْهُذَلِيُّصحابي ، قليل الحديثقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 112 AH, also said: 108 AHأَبِي الْمَلِيحِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُثقة يرسل.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHبِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِثقة ، ثبت ، عابدعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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