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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2709

Regarding The Permissibility Of Using The Weapons That Have Been Used For Fighting In The Battlefield

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيَّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

مَرَرْتُ فَإِذَا أَبُو جَهْلٍ صَرِيعٌ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ رِجْلُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ يَا أَبَا جَهْلٍ قَدْ أَخْزَى اللَّهُ الأَخِرَ قَالَ وَلاَ أَهَابُهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَبْعَدُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ فَلَمْ يُغْنِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى سَقَطَ سَيْفُهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِهِ حَتَّى بَرَدَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Ibrāhīm / Ibn Yūsuf b. Isḥāq b. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
  3. his father
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
  5. Abū ʿUbaydah
  6. his father

I passed when AbuJahl had fallen as his foot was struck (with the swords). I said: O enemy of Allah, AbuJahl, Allah has disgraced a man who was far away from His mercy. I did not fear him at that moment. He replied: It is most strange that a man has been killed by his people. I struck him with a blunt sword. But it did not work, and then his sword fell down from his hand, I struck him with it until he became dead.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2709fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2709fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 3825Musnad Ahmad 4246Musnad Ahmad 4247al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8498Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33281Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37853

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Abū ʿUbaydah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 81 AH, also said: 82 AH, and al-Dhahabī was certain of it
    أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَثقة
    حدثنى
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Yūsuf b. Isḥāq b. Abī Isḥāq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 157 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Yūsuf b. Abī Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 198 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ يُوسُفَصدوق يهم
    أنا
  6. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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