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Sunan Abi Dawud 2652

Regarding A Spy That Is A Dhimmi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلاَّلُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ عَنْ فُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ وَكَانَ عَيْنًا لأَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَكَانَ حَلِيفًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَمَرَّ بِحَلْقَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ رِجَالاً نَكِلُهُمْ إِلَى إِيمَانِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Muḥammad b. Muḥabbab Abū Hammām al-Dalāal
  3. Sufyān b. Saʿīd
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib
  6. Furāt b. Ḥayyān

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to kill him: he was a spy of AbuSufyan and an ally of a man of the Ansar. He passed a circle of the Ansar and said: I am a Muslim. A man from the Ansar said, Messenger of Allah, he is saying that he is a Muslim. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are people among you in whose faith we trust. Furat ibn Hayyan is one of them.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2652fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2652fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2656Musnad Ahmad 16593Musnad Ahmad 18965Musnad Ahmad 23182al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16951al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18505al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18535al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18536Musnad al-Bazzar 743al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2543al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2544

Narrators

  1. Furāt b. Ḥayyān al-Rabaʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    فُرَات بْن حَيَّان الرَّبَعِيصحابي
    عن
  2. Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 71 AH and 80 AH
    حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Hammām al-Dallāl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 221 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُثقة
    حدثنى
  6. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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