Sunan Abi Dawud 2440
Regarding Fasting On (The Day Of) 'Arafah At 'Arafat
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَجَرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ
نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
- Ḥawshab b. ʿAqīl
- Mahdī al-Hajarī
- ʿIkrimah
- Kunnā ʿInd Abū Hurayrah Fī Baytih Faḥaddathanā
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Ikrimah said: We were with AbuHurayrah in his house when he narrated to us: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited fasting on the day of Arafah at Arafah.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
وهذا لا يرويه غير حوشب بن عقيل عن مهدي عن عكرمة عن أبي هريرة ولا أعرف له من المسند إلا شيئا يسيرا
machine translationNo one narrates this except Ḥawshab b. ʿAqīl, from Mahdī, from ʿIkrimah, from Abū Hurayrah, and I do not know of him [anything] from the Musnad except a little.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2436 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفيه مهدي الهجري مجهول ورواه العقيلي في الضعفاء من طريقه وقال لا يتابع عليه
machine translationIn it is Mahdī al-Hajarī, who is unknown (majhūl). Al-ʿUqaylī narrated it in al-Ḍuʿafāʾ through his route and said: "He is not corroborated in it."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2436 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
وفي إسناده مهدي الهجري قال يحيى بن معين لا أعرفه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2436 - Mubarakpūri
وفيه مهدي الهجري وهو مجهول ووثق مهديا المذكور ابن حبان
machine translationIn it is Mahdī al-Hajarī, who is unknown (majhūl), though Ibn Ḥibbān declared the said Mahdī trustworthy (thiqah).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2436
Show 2 more
- Ibn Khuzaymah
حديث أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن صوم عرفة بعرفة وقد صحح هذا الحديث ابن خزيمة والحاكم على ما قاله الحافظ في الفتح
machine translationThe hadith of Abū Hurayrah: that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on the Day of ʿArafah at ʿArafah. Ibn Khuzaymah and al-Ḥākim declared this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), as al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Fatḥ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2436 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن صوم عرفة بعرفة وقد صحح هذا الحديث ابن خزيمة والحاكم على ما قاله الحافظ في الفتح
machine translationThe hadith of Abū Hurayrah: that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on the Day of ʿArafah at ʿArafah. Ibn Khuzaymah and al-Ḥākim declared this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), as al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Fatḥ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2436
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2062وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11682Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7888al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8477al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2838al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2840al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1340
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةُثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَجَرِيِّمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍثقة.نا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked