Sunan Abi Dawud 2355
What To Use To Break One's Fast
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَمِّهَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ التَّمْرَ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
- ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
- Ḥafṣah Bint Sīrīn
- al-Rabāb
- Salmān b. ʿĀmir ʿAmmihā
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: When one of you is fasting, he should break his fast with dates; but if he cannot get any, then (he should break his fast) with water, for water is purifying.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2355 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2353 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
صحيح من طريقيه
machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) through both of its routes.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2353 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
جميعا صحيحين قصر به حماد وقد روي عن عاصم أيضا نحوه
machine translationBoth are sound (ṣaḥīḥ); Ḥammād fell short in it (by stopping the chain short). It has also been narrated from ʿĀṣim in a similar form.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2353 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2353 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2355
Show 1 more
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح من فعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), from the action of the Prophet ﷺ.
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2355
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 12676Musnad Ahmad 16231Sunan ad-Darimi 1743Sunan al-Daraqutni 2277al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3309al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1575
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ṣarīfīnī mentioned that he died during ʿUthmān's caliphate, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Iṣābah: whoever claimed he died during ʿUmar's caliphate erred, for the correct view is that he lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphateسَلْمَان بْن عَامِر الضَّبِّيّصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūlah)الرَّبَابِمقبولةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AHحَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked