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Sunan Abi Dawud 2342

Regarding The Testimony Of A Single Person About Seeing The Crescent Of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِهِ أَتْقَنُ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلاَلَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِصِيَامِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. Khālid and ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Samarqandī
  2. Liḥadīthih Atqan
  3. Marwān
  4. Ibn Muḥammad
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb
  6. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim
  7. Abū Bakr b. Nāfiʿ
  8. his father
  9. Ibn ʿUmar

The people looked for the moon, so I informed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that I had sighted it. He fasted and commanded the people to fast.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥazm

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2340
  • ابن الملقن

    هذا الحديث صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2340
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    هذا خبر صحيح

    machine translationThis report is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2340
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    رجال إسناده احتج بهم مسلم في صحيحه وفيه رجلان احتج بهما البخاري أيضا وهما عبد الله بن وهب ونافع

    machine translationThe men of its chain of transmission are those whom Muslim relied upon as proof in his Ṣaḥīḥ, and among them are two men whom al-Bukhārī also relied upon as proof, namely ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb and Nāfiʿ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2340
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  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    هذا الخبر مدحض لقول من زعم أن خبر ابن عباس يعني الذي قبله تفرد به سماك بن حرب وأن رفعه غير محفوظ فيما زعم

    machine translationThis report refutes the claim of whoever alleged that the report of Ibn ʿAbbās, meaning the one before it, was transmitted uniquely by Simāk b. Ḥarb, and that its attribution to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is not preserved, as he claimed.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2340
  • Dāraquṭnī

    تفرد به مروان بن محمد عن ابن وهب وهو ثقة

    machine translationMarwān b. Muḥammad transmitted it uniquely from Ibn Wahb, and he is trustworthy (thiqah).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2340

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan ad-Darimi 1733«تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلَالَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَصَامَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالصِّيَامِ»
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1979وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلَالَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَصَامَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِصِيَامِهِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد والدارمي

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3447al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3882al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8077Sunan al-Daraqutni 2146Sunan al-Daraqutni 2147

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Abū Bakr b. Nāfiʿ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdillāh b. Sālim b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUmar
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 153 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍصدوق
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    عن
  6. Marwān b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AH
    مَرْوَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    نا
  7. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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