Sunan ad-Darimi 1733
Testimony of Sighting the Crescent Moon of Ramadan
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حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
«تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلَالَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَصَامَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالصِّيَامِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Marwān b. Muḥammad
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- Yaḥyá b. Sālim
- Abū Bakr b. Nāfiʿ
- his father
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ “The people looked for the new moon, and I informed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that I had seen it. So he fasted and ordered the people to fast.”
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1727 - Ibn Ḥazm
هذا خبر صحيح
machine translationThis report is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1727 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
رجال إسناده احتج بهم مسلم في صحيحه وفيه رجلان احتج بهما البخاري أيضا وهما عبد الله بن وهب ونافع
machine translationThe men of its chain of transmission are those whom Muslim relied upon as proof in his Ṣaḥīḥ, and among them are two men whom al-Bukhārī also relied upon as proof, namely ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb and Nāfiʿ.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1727 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
هذا الخبر مدحض لقول من زعم أن خبر ابن عباس يعني الذي قبله تفرد به سماك بن حرب وأن رفعه غير محفوظ فيما زعم
machine translationThis report refutes the claim of whoever alleged that the report of Ibn ʿAbbās, meaning the one before it, was transmitted uniquely by Simāk b. Ḥarb, and that its attribution to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is not preserved, as he claimed.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1727
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- Ibn Ḥazm
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1727
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1979وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلَالَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَصَامَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِصِيَامِهِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد والدارمي
- Sunan Abu Dawud 2342تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلاَلَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِصِيَامِهِ
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 and 140 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 153 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَالِمٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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