Sunan Abi Dawud 2329
Regarding Preceding (Ramadan By Fasting At The End Of Sha'ban)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ عَنْ أَبِي الأَزْهَرِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ قَالَ
قَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي النَّاسِ بِدَيْرِ مِسْحَلٍ الَّذِي عَلَى بَابِ حِمْصَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا قَدْ رَأَيْنَا الْهِلاَلَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَأَنَا مُتَقَدِّمٌ بِالصِّيَامِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْهُ قَالَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ مَالِكُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ السَّبَئِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ أَشَىْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمْ شَىْءٌ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ صُومُوا الشَّهْرَ وَسِرَّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Zubaydī Min Kitābih
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAlāʾ
- Abū al-Azhar al-Mughīrah b. Farwah
AbulAzhar al-Mughirah ibn Farwah said: Mu'awiyah stood among the people at Dayr Mustahill lying at the gate of Hims. He said: O people, we sighted the moon on such-and-such day. We shall fast in advance. Anyone who likes to do so may do it. Malik ibn Hubayrah as-Saba'i stood up and asked: Mu'awiyah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say something (about this matter), or is this something on the basis of your opinion? He replied: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Fast the month (in the beginning) and in the last.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2329 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2329 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
إسناد جيد
machine translationA good (jayyid) chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2329
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1983Sahih Muslim 1161bMusnad Ahmad 19978al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16365al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8064
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيفقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. before Makḥūlأَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ فَرْوَةَمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 164 AH, or 165 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقةنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةنا
- sound in hadith (mustaqīm al-ḥadīth) except for one hadith, it is said: his son Muḥammad inserted it into his (narrations)d. 235 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّمستقيم الحديث إلا في حديث واحد ، يقال : إن ابنه محمدا أدخله عليهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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