Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 2321

The Month May Be Twenty-Nine Days

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حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ قَالَ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ بَلَغَنَا

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَادَ وَإِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا يُقَدَّرُ لَهُ إِذَا رَأَيْنَا هِلاَلَ شَعْبَانَ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَالصَّوْمُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَرَوُا الْهِلاَلَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah
  2. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Ayyūb
  4. Katab ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  5. Ahl al-Baṣrah Balaghanā

'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz wrote (a letter) to the people of Basrah: It has reached us from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, like the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. This version adds: The best calculation is that when we sight the moon of Sha'ban on such-and-such date, fasting will being on such-and-such dates, Allah willing, except they they sight the moon before that (date).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahih Maqtufawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. حميد بن مسعدة السامي
  2. عبد الوهاب بن عبد المجيد الثقفي
  3. أيوب السختياني
  4. عمر بن عبد العزيز الأموي