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Sunan Abi Dawud 2285

Regarding The Maintenance Of One Who Has Been Irrevocably Divorced

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ

أَنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ فِيهِ وَأَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَنَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا وَإِنَّهُ تَرَكَ لَهَا نَفَقَةً يَسِيرَةً فَقَالَ لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Abān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  4. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Fāṭimah Bint Qays

Abu Salamah bin ‘Abd Al Rahman said that Fatimah daughter of Qais told him that Abu Hafs Al Mughirah divorced her three times. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. The version has Khalid bin Walid and some people of Banu Makhzum came to the Prophet ﷺ and said Prophet of Allaah ﷺ Abu Hafs Al Mughirah divorced his wife three times and he has left a little for her. He said “No maintenance is necessary for her. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition. The tradition narrated by Malik is more perfect.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ فِيهِ وَأَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَنَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا وَإِنَّهُ تَرَكَ لَهَا نَفَقَةً يَسِيرَةً فَقَالَ " لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَهَا ". وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ أَتَمُّ

    machine translationMūsā b. Ismāʿīl narrated to us, Abān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr narrated to us, Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated to me that Fāṭimah bint Qays narrated to him that Abū Ḥafṣ b. al-Mughīrah divorced her three times, and he related the hadith. In it: Khālid b. al-Walīd and a group of the Banū Makhzūm came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of God, Abū Ḥafṣ b. al-Mughīrah divorced his wife three times, and he left her a small maintenance." He said: "She has no maintenance." And he related the hadith, and the hadith of Mālik is more complete.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2285fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    حدثته
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    حدثني
  3. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُثقة له أفراد
    نا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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