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Sunan Abi Dawud 2280

Who Has More Right To Take The Child ?

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هَانِئٍ وَهُبَيْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

لَمَّا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ تَبِعَتْنَا بِنْتُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي يَا عَمِّ يَا عَمِّ فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا وَقَالَ دُونَكِ بِنْتَ عَمِّكِ فَحَمَلَتْهَا فَقَصَّ الْخَبَرَ قَالَ وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا وَقَالَ الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الأُمِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbbād b. Mūsá
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. Hāniʾ and Hubayrah
  6. ʿAlī

When we came out from Mecca, Hamzah's daughter pursued us crying: My uncle. Ali lifted her and took her by the hand. (Addressing Fatimah he said:) Take your uncle's daughter. She then lifted her. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition. Ja'far said: She is my uncle's daughter. Her maternal aunt is my wife. The Prophet ﷺ decided in favour of her maternal aunt, and said: The maternal aunt is like mother.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئٍ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ لَمَّا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ تَبِعَتْنَا بِنْتُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي يَا عَمِّ يَا عَمِّ. فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا وَقَالَ دُونَكِ بِنْتَ عَمِّكِ. فَحَمَلَتْهَا فَقَصَّ الْخَبَرَ قَالَ وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي. فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِخَالَتِهَا وَقَالَ " الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الأُمِّ

    machine translationʿAbbād b. Mūsā narrated to us that Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar narrated to them, from Isrāʾīl, from Abū Isḥāq, from Hāniʾ and Hubayrah, from ʿAlī, who said: When we left Makkah, the daughter of Ḥamzah followed us, calling, "O uncle, O uncle!" So ʿAlī took her, grasped her by the hand and said, "Here, take your cousin." So she carried her. Then he related the account. He said: Jaʿfar said, "She is the daughter of my uncle, and her maternal aunt is my wife." So the Prophet ﷺ ruled that she go to her maternal aunt, and said: "The maternal aunt is in the position of the mother."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2280fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2280hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2278hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih), he was faulted for Shīʿismd. 66 AH
    وَهُبَيْرَةَلا بأس به ، وقد عيب بالتشيع
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    عن
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبت
    حدثهم
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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