Sunan Abi Dawud 2072
Regarding Mut'ah Marriages
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad b. Musarhad
- ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
- al-Zuhrī
- Kunnā ʿInd ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Fatadhākarnā Mutʿah al-Nisāʾ
- Lah a man Yuqāl Lah Rabīʿ b. Sabrah Ashhad
- my father
- Ḥaddath
Al Zuhri said “we were with ‘Umar bin ‘Abd Al Aziz, there we discussed temporary marriage. A man called Rabi bin Saburah said “I bear witness that my father told me that the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ had prohibited it at the Farewell Pilgrimage.”
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Shadh | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2072 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Shadh | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وردت عدة أحاديث صحيحة صريحة بالنهي عنها بعد الإذن فيها وأقرب ما فيها عهدا بالوفاة النبوية ما أخرجه أبو داود يعني هذا
machine translationSeveral authentic and explicit hadiths have been reported forbidding it after it had been permitted, and the closest of them in time to the death of the Prophet ﷺ is what Abū Dāwūd transmitted, meaning this one.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2068 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وأما حجة الوداع فهو اختلاف على الربيع بن سبرة والرواية عنه بأنها في الفتح أصح وأشهر
machine translationAs for the Farewell Pilgrimage, that is a disagreement over al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah, and the report from him that it was during the Conquest (of Mecca) is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) and better known.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2068 - al-Albani
شاذ والمحفوظ زمن الفتح
machine translationAnomalous (shādhdh); what is preserved (maḥfūẓ) is that it was at the time of the Conquest.
in ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2072
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 4140al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17211al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6559al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5510al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6687al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6983
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. during Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, between 51 AH and 60 AHسَبْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّله صحبةحدث
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHالربيع بن سبرة الجهنيثقةفقال
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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