Sunan Abi Dawud 2063
Does Breastfeeding Less Than Five Times Establish Fosterage?
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلاَ الْمَصَّتَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad b. Musarhad
- Ismāʿīl
- Ayyūb
- Ibn Abū Mulaykah
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
A’ishah reported “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying One or two sucks does not make marriage unlawful”.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (1450) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
الصحيح عند أهل الحديث من رواية ابن الزبير عن عائشة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059 - Ṭabarī
وأعله بالاضطراب
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ثابت ليس فيه علة يجب بها دفعه
machine translationIt is established (thābit); it has no defect (ʿillah) that would make it necessary to reject it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059 - al-Tirmidhi
هو الصحيح
machine translationThis is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059
Show 3 more
- ابن اللجام علي بن خلف القرطبي
أحاديث عائشة كلها مضطربة فوجب تركها والرجوع إلى كتاب الله تعالى
machine translationThe hadiths of ʿĀʾishah are all inconsistent (muḍṭarib), so it is obligatory to leave them and return to the Book of Allah, the Exalted.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث المصتان جاء أيضا من طرق صحيحة لكن قد قال بعضهم إنه مضطرب لأنه اختلف فيه هل هو عن عائشة أو عن الزبير أو عن ابن الزبير أو عن أم الفضل
machine translationThe hadith of the two sucklings (al-maṣṣatān) has also come through authentic chains, but some have said that it is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), because there is disagreement over whether it is from ʿĀʾishah, or from al-Zubayr, or from Ibn al-Zubayr, or from Umm al-Faḍl.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
واعترضت الشافعية على المالكية بحديث المصة والمصتان وأجابوا عنه بأجوبة باطلة لا ينبغي ذكرها لكن ننبه عليها خوفا من الاغترار بها منها أن بعضهم ادعى أنها منسوخة وهذا باطل لا يثبت بمجرد الدعوى ومنها أن بعضهم زعم أنه موقوف على عائشة وهذا خطأ فاحش بل قد ذكره مسلم وغيره من طرق صحاح مرفوعا من رواية عائشة ومن رواية أم الفضل ومنها أن بعضهم زعم أنه مضطرب وهذا غلط ظاهر وجسارة على رد السنن بمجرد الهوى وتوهين صحيحها لنصرة المذاهب
machine translationThe Shāfiʿīs objected to the Mālikīs with the hadith of the single suckling and the two sucklings, and they answered it with false answers that should not be mentioned, but we point them out for fear that people be deceived by them. Among them is that some claimed it was abrogated, and this is false; it is not established by mere claim. Among them is that some alleged that it is a statement halted at ʿĀʾishah (mawqūf), and this is a gross error; rather, Muslim and others reported it through sound chains as a raised report (marfūʿ) from ʿĀʾishah and from Umm al-Faḍl. Among them is that some alleged that it is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and this is an obvious mistake and a reckless rejection of the Sunnah by mere whim, and a weakening of what is authentic in order to support the schools of law.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2059
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- He was the first child born in Islam in Medina from among the Muhājirūnd. 72 AH, or 73 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِكان أول مولود في الإسلام بالمدينة من المهاجرينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitivelyابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked