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Sunan Abi Dawud 2056

Foster-Feeding Prohibits What Lineage Prohibits

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ

أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي قَالَ فَأَفْعَلُ مَاذَا قَالَتْ فَتَنْكِحُهَا قَالَ أُخْتَكِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَوَتُحِبِّينَ ذَاكَ قَالَتْ لَسْتُ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ بِكَ وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَحِلُّ لِي قَالَتْ فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ دُرَّةَ أَوْ ذَرَّةَ شَكَّ زُهَيْرٌ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ فَلاَ تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَىَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلاَ أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī
  2. Zuhayr
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. ʿUrwah
  5. Zaynab Bint Um Salamah
  6. Um Salamah

Umm Salamah reported Umm Habibah said “Are you interested in my sister, Apostle of Allaah ﷺ?” He said “What should I do?” She said “You marry her” He said “Your sister?” She said “Yes”. He said “Do you like that?” she said “I am not alone with you of those who share me in this good, my sister is most to my liking. He said “She is not lawful for me.” She said “By Allaah, I was told that you were going to betroth with you Darrah to Durrah, the narrator Zuhair doubted the daughter of Abu Salamah. He said “The daughter of Umm Salamah? She said “Yes”. He said “(She is my step daughter). Even if she had not been my step daughter under my protection, she would not have been lawful for me. She is my foster niece (daughter of my brother by fosterage). Thuwaibah suckled me as well as his father (Abu Salamah). So do not present to me your daughters and your sisters.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2056fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هشام بن عروة واختلف عنه فرواه عبد الله بن نمير ومحمد بن بشر عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن زينب بنت أم سلمة عن أم سلمة عن أم حبيبة قال ذلك شعيب بن أيوب عن ابن نمير وخالفه سليمان بن الحسن أخو المقتصد فرواه عن ابن نمير عن هشام بهذا وقال فيه عن أم سلمة عن أم حبيبة قالت يا رسول الله وكذلك رواه أبو معاوية الضرير ومالك بن سعير وعلي بن غراب واختلف عن أبي أسامة فرواه أبو مسعود أحمد بن الفرات عنه عن هشام كذلك وغيره لا يذكر فيه أم سلمة قال عن أبي أسامة عن هشام عن أبيه عن زينب عن أم حبيبة وكذلك قال ابن عيينة وحماد بن زيد وابن جريج والمفضل بن فضالة ومحاضر ابن المورع وأنس بن عياض رووه عن هشام عن أبيه عن زينب أن أم حبيبة قالت يا رسول الله ورواه جرير بن عبد الحميد عن هشام عن أبيه قال قالت أم حبيبة لم يذكر زينبا ولا أم سلمة ورواه الزهري عن عروة عن زينب أن أم حبيبة ولم يذكر أم سلمة وكذلك رواه أبو الزناد عن عروة وكذلك رواه يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن عراك بن مالك عن زينب عن أم حبيبة لم يذكروا فيه أم سلمة والمحفوظ عن هشام عن أبيه عن زينب عن أم سلمة أن أم حبيبة

    machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr and Muḥammad b. Bishr narrated it from Hishām b. ʿUrwah, from his father, from Zaynab bint Umm Salamah, from Umm Salamah, from Umm Ḥabībah. Shuʿayb b. Ayyūb said that from Ibn Numayr. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan, the brother of al-Muqtaṣid, differed from him and narrated it from Ibn Numayr, from Hishām in this way, and he said in it: from Umm Salamah, from Umm Ḥabībah, who said: "O Messenger of God." Abū Muʿāwiyah al-Ḍarīr, Mālik b. Suʿayr and ʿAlī b. Ghurāb narrated it likewise. There is disagreement about Abū Usāmah: Abū Masʿūd Aḥmad b. al-Furāt narrated it from him, from Hishām, in the same way, while others do not mention Umm Salamah in it, saying: from Abū Usāmah, from Hishām, from his father, from Zaynab, from Umm Ḥabībah. Likewise said Ibn ʿUyaynah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, Ibn Jurayj, al-Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah, Muḥāḍir b. al-Muwarriʿ and Anas b. ʿIyāḍ; they narrated it from Hishām, from his father, from Zaynab, that Umm Ḥabībah said: "O Messenger of God." Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd narrated it from Hishām, from his father, who said: Umm Ḥabībah said; he did not mention Zaynab or Umm Salamah. Al-Zuhrī narrated it from ʿUrwah, from Zaynab, that Umm Ḥabībah, and did not mention Umm Salamah. Abū l-Zinād narrated it likewise from ʿUrwah. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb also narrated it likewise from ʿIrāk b. Mālik, from Zaynab, from Umm Ḥabībah; they did not mention Umm Salamah in it. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version from Hishām is: from his father, from Zaynab, from Umm Salamah, that Umm Ḥabībah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2052

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Stepdaughter of the Prophet ﷺ (rabībat al-Nabī)d. 73 AH
    زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَربيبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AH
    زُهَيْرٌثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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