Sunan Abi Dawud 1922
Departing From 'Arafah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ
ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ فَجَعَلَ يُعْنِقُ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ الإِبِلَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالاً لاَ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَيَقُولُ السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدَفَعَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- Sufyān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAyyāsh
- Zayd b. ʿAlī
- his father
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- ʿAlī
The Prophet then took up Usamah behind him (on the camel), and drove the camel at a quick pace. The people were beating their camels right and left, but he did not pay attention to them; he was saying: O people, preserve a quiet demeanour. He proceeded (from Arafat) when the sun had set.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ فَجَعَلَ يُعْنِقُ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ الإِبِلَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالاً لاَ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَيَقُولُ " السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ". وَدَفَعَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ
machine translationAḥmad b. Ḥanbal narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Ādam narrated to us, Sufyān narrated to us, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAyyāsh, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, who said: Then he made Usāmah ride behind him, and he went at a brisk pace on his she-camel while the people were striking their camels right and left. He did not turn to them, and he said: "Calmness, O people!" And he set off when the sun had set.
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث قد رواه الثوري والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهما إبراهيم بن إسماعيل في هذا الإسناد فقال عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه عن علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه والصواب حديث الثوري والمغيرة
machine translationThis hadith was narrated by al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl differed from them in this chain, saying: from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father, from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him. The correct version is the hadith of al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1918 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
محفوظ
machine translationPreserved (maḥfūẓ)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1918 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
حسن صحيح لا نعرفه إلا من حديث علي من هذا الوجه
machine translationGood and authentic (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ). We do not know it except from the hadith of ʿAlī through this route.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1918 - al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "لايلتفت" والمحفوظ "يلتفت"
machine translationGood (ḥasan), except for the phrase "he did not turn"; the preserved wording is "he turned."
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1922
Show 2 more
- al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "لايلتفت" والمحفوظ "يلتفت"
machine translationGood (ḥasan), except for the phrase "he did not turn"; the preserved wording is "he turned."
in ضعيف أبي داود, p. 1922 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح لغيره، دون قوله: "لا يلتفت"
machine translationAuthentic due to supporting evidence (ṣaḥīḥ li-ghayrihi), except for the phrase "he did not turn."
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1922
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 885Musnad Ahmad 525Musnad Ahmad 562al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8917al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4041Musnad Abi Ya'la 1850
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: Abū al-Yaqẓān told me, from Juwayriyah b. Asmāʾ or another: 122 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: killed 120 AH.. Others said: he remained crucified until 126 AH, then he was taken down after four years and burned. Abū Bakr b. Abī Khaythamah said, from Muṣʿab b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Zubayrī: Zayd b. ʿAlī was killed in Kufa, Yūsuf b. ʿUmar killed him 120 AH, in the «Tārīkh» of Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 121 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 125 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 121 AH, he said: as for Hishām, he claimed he was killed 122 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
شرح مشكل الآثار
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