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Sunan Abi Dawud 1614

How Much Sadaqah Should Be Given At The End Of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّاسُ يُخْرِجُونَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ سُلْتٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَكَثُرَتِ الْحِنْطَةُ جَعَلَ عُمَرُ نِصْفَ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ مَكَانَ صَاعٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَشْيَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Haytham b. Khālid al-Juhanī
  2. Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Juʿfī
  3. Zāʾidah
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

The people during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to bring forth the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan when closing the fast one sa' of barley whose straw is removed, or of raisins. Abdullah said: When Umar (Allah be pleased with him) succeeded, and the wheat became abundant, Umar prescribed half a sa' of wheat instead of all these things.

Notes

  • قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ - رضى الله عنه - وَكَثُرَتِ الْحِنْطَةُ جَعَلَ عُمَرُ نِصْفَ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ مَكَانَ صَاعٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَشْيَاءِ

Grades by grader

Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1614hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده عبد العزيز بن داود وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn its chain is ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Dāwūd, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609
  • Muslim

    حكم بوهم عبد العزيز وأوضح الرد عليه

    machine translationHe ruled that it was an error (wahm) on the part of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and he made the refutation of it clear.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    أعله بعبد العزيز وقال قال ابن حبان كان يحدث عن التوهم فسقط الاحتجاج به وفي حديث أبي سعيد أنه إنما عدل القيمة في الصاع معاوية فأما عمر فإنه كان أشد اتباعا للأثر من أن يفعل ذلك

    machine translationHe found it defective because of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz and said: Ibn Ḥibbān said: He used to narrate on the basis of delusion (tawahhum), so relying on him as evidence is invalid. And in the hadith of Abū Saʿīd, it was only Muʿāwiyah who made the value equivalent in the ṣāʿ; as for ʿUmar, he was too strict in following the transmitted report to do that.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609
  • Muslim

    حكم مسلم على عبد العزيز فيه بالوهم

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾd. close to the year 155 AH, or 159 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق ، عابد ، ربما وهم ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    نا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّثقة عابد
    نا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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