Sunan Abi Dawud 1614
How Much Sadaqah Should Be Given At The End Of Ramadan
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حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
كَانَ النَّاسُ يُخْرِجُونَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ سُلْتٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَكَثُرَتِ الْحِنْطَةُ جَعَلَ عُمَرُ نِصْفَ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ مَكَانَ صَاعٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَشْيَاءِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Haytham b. Khālid al-Juhanī
- Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Juʿfī
- Zāʾidah
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
- Nāfiʿ
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
The people during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to bring forth the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan when closing the fast one sa' of barley whose straw is removed, or of raisins. Abdullah said: When Umar (Allah be pleased with him) succeeded, and the wheat became abundant, Umar prescribed half a sa' of wheat instead of all these things.
Notes
قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ - رضى الله عنه - وَكَثُرَتِ الْحِنْطَةُ جَعَلَ عُمَرُ نِصْفَ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ مَكَانَ صَاعٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَشْيَاءِ
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1614 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده عبد العزيز بن داود وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn its chain is ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Dāwūd, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609 - Muslim
حكم بوهم عبد العزيز وأوضح الرد عليه
machine translationHe ruled that it was an error (wahm) on the part of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and he made the refutation of it clear.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
أعله بعبد العزيز وقال قال ابن حبان كان يحدث عن التوهم فسقط الاحتجاج به وفي حديث أبي سعيد أنه إنما عدل القيمة في الصاع معاوية فأما عمر فإنه كان أشد اتباعا للأثر من أن يفعل ذلك
machine translationHe found it defective because of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz and said: Ibn Ḥibbān said: He used to narrate on the basis of delusion (tawahhum), so relying on him as evidence is invalid. And in the hadith of Abū Saʿīd, it was only Muʿāwiyah who made the value equivalent in the ṣāʿ; as for ʿUmar, he was too strict in following the transmitted report to do that.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609 - Muslim
حكم مسلم على عبد العزيز فيه بالوهم
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609
Show 1 more
- Muslim
عبد العزيز وهم فيه
machine translationʿAbd al-ʿAzīz made an error (wahm) in it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1609
Other narrations of this report
Sunan al-Daraqutni 2088Sunan al-Daraqutni 2089Sunan al-Daraqutni 2093Sunan al-Daraqutni 2094Sunan al-Daraqutni 2095Sunan al-Daraqutni 2099
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾd. close to the year 155 AH, or 159 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق ، عابد ، ربما وهم ، ورمي بالإرجاءنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 204 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّثقة عابدنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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