Sunan Abi Dawud 1584
Zakat On Pasturing Animals
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- Wakīʿ
- Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq al-Makkī
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
- Abū Maʿbad
- Ibn ʿAbbās
said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Mu’adh to Yemen, he said to him You are going to a people who are people of the book. So call them to bear witness that there is no diety but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they obey you in this respect, tell them that Allah has prescribed five prayers on them every day and night. If they obey you in this regard tell them that Allah has prescribed sadaqah(zakat) on their property and returned it to their poor. If they obey you in this respect, do not take the best of their property. Beware of the curse of the oppressed, for there is no curtain between it and Allah.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1584 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (2448) Sahih Muslim (19) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
إنما هو يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذا رواه زكريا بن إسحاق
machine translationIt is only Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ. Thus Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrated it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1579 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه زكريا بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فقيل عنه عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن معاذ بن جبل قال ذلك أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة عن وكيع عن زكريا بن إسحاق ولم يتابع عليه وأخرجه مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة كذلك مسندا عن ابن عباس عن معاذ ورواه جماعة من الحفاظ الثقات عن وكيع فخالفوا ابن أبي شيبة فيه وأسندوه عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لما بعث معاذا إلى اليمن وكذلك قال إسماعيل بن أمية عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي والصحيح أنه من مسند ابن عباس
machine translationZakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. It was said, from him, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh b. Jabal. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said that from Wakīʿ, from Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq, and he was not corroborated in it. Muslim also recorded it in his Ṣaḥīḥ from Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah in this way, as a connected report (musnad) from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh. But a group of trustworthy memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Wakīʿ and differed from Ibn Abī Shaybah in it, and they traced it back to Ibn ʿAbbās: that when the Prophet ﷺ sent Muʿādh to Yemen... And Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah said likewise, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī. The correct (ṣaḥīḥ) view is that it is from the musnad of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1579
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2448Sahih Muslim 19bSunan Ibn Majah 1783Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 36848Sunan al-Daraqutni 2058al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3744
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AHأَبِي مَعْبَدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّثقةنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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