Sunan Abi Dawud 1238

Translation

On the authority of a person who offered the prayer in time of danger along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the battle of Dhat al-Riqa. One section of people stood in the row of prayer along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the other section remained standing in front of the enemy. He led those who were with him in one rak'ah and remained standing (in his place) and they completed (the second rak'ah) by themselves. Then they turned away and arrayed before the enemy. Thereafter the other section came and he led them in the rak'ah which remained from his prayer. He then remained sitting (in his place) and they completed their one rak'ah by themselves. He then uttered the salutation along with them. Malik said: I like the tradition reported by Yazid b. Ruman (i.e. the present tradition) more than (other versions) I heard.

Notes

• قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَحَدِيثُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ أَحَبُّ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلَىَّ

  machine translationMālik said: The hadith of Yazīd b. Rūmān is the dearest to me of what I have heard. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

  وسألت أبي وأبا زرعة عن حديث رواه عبد الله العمري عن أخيه عبيد الله بن عمر عن القاسم بن محمد عن صالح بن خوات عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في صلاة الخوف قلت ورواه أبو أويس عن يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات عن أبيه وقال مالك عن يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات عمن صلى مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبي هذا خطأ يقال عن صالح بن خوات عن سهل بن أبي حثمة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهذا الصحيح

  machine translationI asked my father and Abū Zurʿah about a hadith narrated by ʿAbdullāh al-ʿUmarī, from his brother ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad, from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the fear prayer (ṣalāt al-khawf). I said: Abū Uways narrated it from Yazīd b. Rūmān, from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from his father; and Mālik said, from Yazīd b. Rūmān, from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from one who prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. My father said: This is a mistake. It is said: from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1235
• Shafiʿī

  حديث يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات مسند والمصير إليه أولى من حديث القاسم لأنه موقوف

  machine translationThe hadith of Yazīd b. Rūmān from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt is connected to the Prophet (musnad), and resorting to it is preferable to the hadith of al-Qāsim, because that one is halted at a Companion (mawqūf). Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1235
• Shafiʿī

  حديث يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات أي حديثنا مسند والمصير إليه أولى من حديث القاسم لأنه موقوف

  machine translationThe hadith of Yazīd b. Rūmān from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, that is our hadith, is connected to the Prophet (musnad), and resorting to it is preferable to the hadith of al-Qāsim, because that one is halted at a Companion (mawqūf). Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1235
• أبو زرعة الرازي

  وسألت أبي وأبا زرعة عن حديث رواه عبد الله العمري عن أخيه عبيد الله بن عمر عن القاسم بن محمد عن صالح بن خوات عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في صلاة الخوف قلت ورواه أبو أويس عن يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات عن أبيه وقال مالك عن يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات عمن صلى مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال أبو زرعة الصحيح من حديث يزيد بن رومان ما يقول مالك قلت لأبي زرعة الوهم من أبي أويس قال نعم

  machine translationI asked my father and Abū Zurʿah about a hadith narrated by ʿAbdullāh al-ʿUmarī, from his brother ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad, from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the fear prayer (ṣalāt al-khawf). I said: Abū Uways narrated it from Yazīd b. Rūmān, from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from his father; and Mālik said, from Yazīd b. Rūmān, from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt, from one who prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abū Zurʿah said: The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version of the hadith of Yazīd b. Rūmān is what Mālik says. I said to Abū Zurʿah: The error is from Abū Uways? He said: Yes. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1235

Same hadith, other wordings

• Muwaththa' Malik 11-1عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَصَفَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّتِي مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتَمُّوا لأَنْفُسِهِمْ ثُمَّ ا
• Misykatul Mashabih 1421وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ: أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةً وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى
• Sunan an-Nasa'i 1537عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ وُجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتَمُّوا لأَنْفُسَهِمْ ثُمَّ انْصَرَ
• Shahih Muslim 842عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتَمُّوا
• Shahih al-Bukhari 4129عَمَّنْ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلَّى صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ وُجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّتِي مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتَمُّوا لأَنْفُسِهِمْ ثُمَّ انْصَرَ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1542Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1543Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8371al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6136al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1944

Narrators

1. 1
   Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah

   Companion (ṣaḥābī)
   أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
   عن
2. 2
   Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt al-Anṣārī

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
   صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍثقة
   عن
3. 3
   Yazīd b. Rūmān

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH.
   يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَثقة .
   عن
4. 4
   Mālik b. Anas

   The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
   مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
   عن
5. 5
   al-Qaʿnabī

   trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
   الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.