Sunan Abi Dawud 1054
The Expiation Of One Who Leaves It
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī
- Muḥammad b. Yazīd and ʾIsḥāq b. Yūsuf
- Ayyūb Abū al-ʿAlāʾ
- Qatādah
- Qudāmah b. Wabarah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give one dirham or half a dirham, or one sa' or half a sa' of wheat, in alms. Abu Dawud said: Sa'id b. Bashir reported this tradition in a like manner, except that he narrated "one mudd or half mudd" (instead of sa'). He narrated it from Samurah. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal being asked about the differences over the narration of this Hadith. He said: "Hammam has a stronger memory - in my opinion - than Ayyub."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ هَكَذَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مُدًّا أَوْ نِصْفَ مُدٍّ وَقَالَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ اخْتِلاَفِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ عِنْدِي أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْعَلاَءِ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1054 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
هذا مرسل
machine translationThis is mursal.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1051
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 20159Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2072al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5395al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6072al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6073al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1036
Narrators
- unknown (majhūl)قُدَامَة بْن وَبَرَة الْعُجَيْفِيمجهولعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 140 AH, or 141 AH, or 144 AHأَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِصدوق ، له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AHوَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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