Sunan Abi Dawud 1053

Translation

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give a dinar in alms, or if he does not have as much, then half a dinar. Abu Dawud said: Khalid b. Qais reported this tradition in this manner, but he disagreed in respect of chain (of transmitters) and agreed in respect of the text.

Notes

• قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَخَالَفَهُ فِي الإِسْنَادِ وَوَافَقَهُ فِي الْمَتْنِ

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

  قدامة يرويه لا نعرفه رواه أيوب أبو العلاء فلم يصل إسناده كما وصل همام قال نصف درهم أو درهم خالفه في الحكم وقصر من الإسناد

  machine translationQudāmah narrates it; we do not know him. Ayyūb Abū al-ʿAlāʾ narrated it and did not connect its chain as Hammām connected it. He said, "half a dirham or a dirham." He differed from him regarding the ruling and fell short in the chain. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1050
• Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

  هذا لفظ حديث العنبري ولم يزدنا الشيخ أبو بكر فيه على الإرسال أخبرني أبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن بالويه ثنا عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل قال سمعت أبي وسئل عن حديث همام عن قتادة وخلاد بن العلاء إياه فيه فقال همام عندنا أحفظ من أيوب بن العلاء

  machine translationThis is the wording of the hadith of al-ʿAnbarī, and the Shaykh Abū Bakr did not add anything to us in it beyond the mursal form. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh informed me: ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal narrated to us, he said: I heard my father when he was asked about the hadith of Hammām from Qatādah, and Khallād b. al-ʿAlāʾ's narration of it, and he said: Hammām is more reliable in memorization with us than Ayyūb b. al-ʿAlāʾ. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1050
• Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

  إسناد صالح

  machine translationA sound (ṣāliḥ) chain. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1050

Same hadith, other wordings

• Sunan Ibnu Majah 1128مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ
• Misykatul Mashabih 1374وَعَن سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ». رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَابْ
• Sunan an-Nasa'i 1372-1مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1054Musnad Ahmad 20159al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5395al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6072al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6073al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1036

Narrators

1. 1
   Samurah b. Jundub

   a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AH
   سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهور
   عن
2. 2
   Qudāmah b. Wabarah al-ʿUjayfī

   unknown (majhūl)
   قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ الْعُجَيْفِيِّمجهول
   عن
3. 3
   Qatādah b. Diʿāmah

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
   قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
   نا
4. 4
   Hammām

   Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
   هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
   أنا
5. 5
   Yazīd b. Hārūn

   Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
   يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
   نا
6. 6
   al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī

   trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
   الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1374