Sunan Abi Dawud 1028
Those Who Said He Should Complete (The Prayers) Based Upon His Strongest Judgement
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي صَلاَةٍ فَشَكَكْتَ فِي ثَلاَثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَشَهَّدْتَ ثُمَّ سَجَدْتَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْتَ أَيْضًا ثُمَّ تُسَلِّمُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Nufaylī
- Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Khuṣayf
- Abū ʿUbaydah b. ʿAbdullāh
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
When you offer the prayer, and you are in doubt about the number of rak'ahs whether offered three or four, and you have prayed four rak'ahs in all probability in your opinion, you should recite tashahhud and make two prostrations while you are sitting before giving the salutation. afterwards you should recite the tashahhud and give the salutation again. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by 'Abd al-Wahid from Khusaif, but he did not report it as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ. The version of 'Abd al-Wahid has been corroborated by Sufyan, Sharik, and Isra'il. They differed amongst themselves about the text of the tradition and they did not narrate it with the continuous chain up to the Prophet ﷺ.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَوَافَقَ عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ وَشَرِيكٌ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْكَلاَمِ فِي مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يُسْنِدُوهُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1028 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه عبد الواحد عن خصيف ولم يرفعه والحاصل أن محمد بن سلمة تفرد برفع هذا الحديث وأما عبد الواحد وسفيان وإسرائيل وشريك فهؤلاء لم يرفعوه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا الحديث مختلف في رفعه ومتنه وخصيف غير قوي وأبو عبيدة عن أبيه مرسل
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
قد تقدم أن أبا عبيدة لم يسمع من أبيه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - al-Bukhari
قال أحمد حديث اليقين أصح في الرواية من التحري وقال في حديث التحري هو صحيح روي من غير وجه ويظهر من تصرف البخاري عكس هذا لأنه خرج حديث التحري دون اليقين وخرج مسلم الحديثين جميعا
machine translationAḥmad said: The hadith of certainty (yaqīn) is sounder in transmission than the hadith of striving for the most probable (taḥarrī). Regarding the hadith of taḥarrī he said: it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), narrated through more than one route. But al-Bukhārī's practice appears to be the opposite of this, because he recorded the hadith of taḥarrī without that of yaqīn, while Muslim recorded both hadiths.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025
Show 8 more
- Muslim
قال أحمد حديث اليقين أصح في الرواية من التحري وقال في حديث التحري هو صحيح روي من غير وجه ويظهر من تصرف البخاري عكس هذا لأنه خرج حديث التحري دون اليقين وخرج مسلم الحديثين جميعا
machine translationAḥmad said: The hadith of certainty (yaqīn) is sounder in transmission than the hadith of striving for the most probable (taḥarrī). Regarding the hadith of taḥarrī he said: it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), narrated through more than one route. But al-Bukhārī's practice appears to be the opposite of this, because he recorded the hadith of taḥarrī without that of yaqīn, while Muslim recorded both hadiths.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي
حديث ابن مسعود له طرق أجودها رواية خصيف عن أبي عبيدة عنه مع الاختلاف في رفع الحديث ووقفه أشبه أو مع الاختلاف في ذكر السجود قبل السلام وبعده
machine translationThe hadith of Ibn Masʿūd has several chains, the best of which is the narration of Khuṣayf from Abū ʿUbaydah from him, with disagreement over whether the hadith is raised (marfūʿ) or stopped (mawqūf), the stopped form being more likely, or with disagreement over whether the prostration is mentioned before the salām or after it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - Abū Daʾūd
ذكر أنه اختلف في رفعه ووقفه وفي لفظه أيضا
machine translationHe mentioned that there is disagreement over whether it is raised (marfūʿ) or stopped (mawqūf), and also over its wording.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث اليقين أصح في الرواية من التحري وقال في حديث التحري هو صحيح روي من غير وجه ويظهر من تصرف البخاري عكس هذا لأنه خرج حديث التحري دون اليقين وخرج مسلم الحديثين جميعا
machine translationThe hadith of certainty (yaqīn) is sounder in transmission than the hadith of striving for the most probable (taḥarrī). Regarding the hadith of taḥarrī he said: it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), narrated through more than one route. But al-Bukhārī's practice appears to be the opposite of this, because he recorded the hadith of taḥarrī without that of yaqīn, while Muslim recorded both hadiths.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - Dāraquṭnī
قال أبو داود ورواه عبد الواحد بن زياد عن خصيف ولم يرفعه ووافق عبد الواحد سفيان وشريك وإسرائيل واختلفوا في متنه
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād narrated it from Khuṣayf and did not attribute it to the Prophet (marfūʿ). Sufyān, Sharīk and Isrāʾīl agreed with ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, and they differed regarding its text.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
أبا عبيدة رواه عن أبيه ولم يسمع منه
machine translationAbū ʿUbaydah narrated it from his father, but he did not hear from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - Abū Daʾūd
رواه عبد الواحد عن خصيف ولم يرفعه ووافق عبد الواحد أيضا سفيان وشريك وإسرائيل
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1025 - al-Albani
رواه [أربعة] ولم يرفعوه
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 1028
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 389gMusnad Ahmad 4075Musnad Ahmad 4076Musnad Ahmad 7694Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3491al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3891al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3926al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3972Sunan al-Daraqutni 1417al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 608
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 81 AH, also said: 82 AH, and al-Dhahabī was certain of itأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), his memory became confused at the end, and accused of Irjāʾd. 136 AH, or: 137 AH, or: 138 AH, or: 139 AH, also said 132 AH, or: 133 AHخُصَيْفٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، خلط بآخره ، ورمي بالإرجاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AHالنُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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