Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9619
✧ Fleeing from battle
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
جُعِلَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ عَشَرَةٌ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ وَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أَلْفٌ يَغْلِبُوا أَلْفَيْنِ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ ﴾فَإِنْ لَقِيَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلَيْنِ فَفَرَّ أَوْ رَجُلًا فَفَرَّ فَهِيَ كَبِيرَةٌ، وَإِنْ لَقِيَ ثَلَاثَةً فَفَرَّ مِنْهُمْ فَلَا بَأْسَ
Translation
✧ It was imposed on the Muslims—against a man, ten of the disbelievers—in His saying: "If there be of you a hundred steadfast, they shall overcome two hundred; and if there be of you a thousand, they shall overcome two thousand by God's permission." So if a man meets two men and flees, or one man and flees, it is a major sin; but if he meets three and flees from them, there is no harm.
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