Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9241
✧ The Hijr and Part of It Being from the Ka'bah
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ فِي الْجَيْشِ الْأَوَّلِ - جَيْشِ الْحُصَيْنِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ - حَرَقَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ نَحْوِ بَابِ بَنِي جُمَحٍ، وَالْمَسْجِدُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُلِئَ خِيَامًا وَأَبْنِيَةً، فَسَارَ الْحَرِيقُ حَتَّى أَحْرَقَ الْبَيْتَ، فَأَحَرَقَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَحْرِدُ حَتَّى إِذْ طَائِرًا لَيَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ فَتَنْتَثِرُ حِجَارَتُهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُرْتَفِعِ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ إِنَّا لَنُصَلِّي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ الْعِشَاءَ وَرَاءَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، إِذَا رَأَيْتُ فِي جَوْفِ الْبَيْتِ وَرَأَيْنَا مِنْ خَلِّ الْبَابِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: هَلْ رَأَيْتُمْ ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَجْمَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِهَدْمِهِ وَبِنَائِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا بَعِيرًا يَحْمِلُ الْوَرْسَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، وَذَكَرَ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافِ بَعِيرٍ، وَشَيْئًا سَمَّاهُ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مَدَرًا لِلْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ الْوَرْسَ يَعْفَنُ وَيَرْفُتُ، فَقَسَّمَ الْوَرْسَ فِي نِسَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ وَقَوَاعِدِهِنَّ، وَبَنَى بِالْقَصَّةِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ - لَمَّا أَحْضَرَ حَاجَتَهُ -:
إِنْ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا فَلَا تَدَعِ النَّاسَ لَا قِبْلَةَ لَهُمُ، اجْعَلْ عَلَى زَوَايَاهَا صَوَارِيَ، وَاجْعَلْ عَلَيْهَا سُتُورًا يُصَلِّي النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا، فَفَعَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ صَعِدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي هَدْمِ الْبَيْتِ ؟ فَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالُوا: نَرَى أَنْ لَا تَهْدِمَهُ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَفَدَ رَأْيَهُمْ، قَالَ: يَظَلُّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَسُدُّ أُسَّهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَرَوْنَ الطَّائِرَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ فَتَنْتَثِرُ حِجَارَتُهُ، أَلَا إِنِّي هَادِمٌ غَدًا، وَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ جِنَازَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ، فَاتَّبَعَهَا مَنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ اتِّبَاعَهَا وَمَنْ كَانَ لَا يُرِيدُ اتِّبَاعَهَا، وَكُسِرَتْ لَهُ وِسَادَةٌ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ، ثُمَّ عَلَاهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ وَرَاءِ السُّتُورِ، وَفَرَغَ النَّاسُ مِنْ جِنَازَتِهِمْ، فَالذَّاهِبُ فِي مِنًى وَالذَّاهِبُ فِي بِئْرِ مَيْمُونٍ، لَا يَرَوْنَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُصِيبُهُمْ صَاخَّةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ النَّاسُ فَقِيلَ: ادْخُلُوا فَقَدْ وَاللهِ هُدِمَ، دَخَلَ النَّاسُ، وَحَفَرَ حَتَّى هَدَمَهَا عَنْ رَبَضٍ فِي الْحِجْرِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ آخِذٌ بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ لَا يَسْتَحِقُّ، فَدَعَا مُكَبَّرَةَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَرَاهُمْ إِيَّاهُ، وَأَخَذَ ابْنُ مُطِيعٍ الْعَتَلَةَ مِنْ شِقِّ الرَّبَضِ الَّذِي يَلِي دَارَ بَنِي حُمَيْدٍ، فَأَنْفَضَهُ أَجْمَعَ أَكْتَعَ، ثُمَّ بَنَاهَا حَتَّى سَمَاهَا، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ مَوْضُوعَيْنِ فِي الْأَرْضِ شَرْقِيًّا وَغَرْبِيًّا يَدْخُلُ النَّاسُ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَيَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ هَذَا، فَبَنَاهَا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ بِنَائِهَا كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حُفْرَةٌ مُنْكَرَةٌ وَجَرَاثِيمُ وَقَعَادٍ، فَآبَ النَّاسُ إِلَى بَطْحِهِ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْطَحُ عَلَى مِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ وَادِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَخْرُجُ فِي حُلَّتِهِ وَقَمِيصِهِ إِلَى ذِي طُوًى، فَيَأْتِي فِي طَرْفِ رِدَائِهِ بِبَطْحَاءَ، يَحْتَسِبُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرَ، حَتَّى إِذَا مَلَّ النَّاسُ أَخَذَ يَقُوتَهُ فَبَطَحَ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَعْتَمِرُوا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ مُشَاةً، فَمَنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا بَجَزُورٍ نَحَرَهَا وَإِلَّا فَبَقَرَةٍ، وَإِلَّا فَشَاةٍ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ النَّاسِ، دَبَّتِ الْأَرْضُ سَهْلُهَا وَجَبَلُهَا، نَاسًا كِبَارًا وَنَاسًا صِغَارًا، وَعَذَارَى، وَثَيِّبًا، وَنِسَاءً، وَالْحَلْقَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ فَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ، وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ نَحَرْنَا وَذَبَحْنَا، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ الرُّءُوسَ وَالْكَرْعَانَ وَالْأَذْرُعَ فِي مَكَانٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ.
Translation
✧ If you are going to do it, do not leave the people without a qiblah. Put poles at its corners and hang curtains over it so that the people pray towards it. He did so, until when it was Sunday, he ascended the minbar and said: O people, what do you think about demolishing the House? No one disagreed with him, and they said: We think you should not demolish it. He remained silent, until when their opinions were exhausted, he said: One of you keeps patching its foundation on his head, while you see the bird land on it and its stones scatter. Verily, I am demolishing it tomorrow. That coincided with the funeral of a man from Banu Bakr. Those who wished to follow it and those who did not wish to follow it followed it. A cushion was broken for him at the Maqam, then men climbed over it from behind the curtains, and the people finished their funeral. One went to Mina and another went to the well of Maymun, thinking only that a calamity from the sky would befall them. When the people were told: Enter, for by Allah it has been demolished, the people entered. He dug until he demolished it down to a foundation in the Hijr. There it was, parts holding onto each other, not stable. He called the elders of Quraysh and showed it to them. Ibn Muti' took the pickaxe from the side of the foundation facing the house of Banu Humayd and made it all collapse completely. Then he rebuilt it until he named it. He made for it two doors placed on the ground, eastern and western; people enter from this door and exit from this one. He built it. When he finished building it, there was in the mosque an unsightly pit, mounds, and sitting places. The people returned to its gravel, and a man would spread gravel with a hundred camels' load of it, until a man would go out in his cloak and shirt to Dhu Tuwa and come back with gravel in the edge of his robe, seeking reward for that. When the people grew weary, he took its mortar and spread gravel until it was level. Then he said: O people, I think you should perform 'umrah from al-Tan'im on foot. Whoever is wealthy should sacrifice a camel, otherwise a cow, otherwise a sheep. He said: I remembered the Day of Resurrection from the multitude of people. The earth crawled with them, its plains and mountains, old people and young people, virgins and married women, women, and shaving heads. He said: We came to the House and circumambulated with him, and ran between al-Safa and al-Marwah, then we slaughtered and sacrificed. I have never seen heads, hooves, and arms in one place more than on that day.
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