Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18907
✧ Regarding the man who tunnels into the house and the goods are taken from him
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قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ،
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْيَمَامَةِ، وَأَنَّ مَرْوَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ سُرِقَ مِنْهُ سَرِقَةٌ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَيْثُ وَجَدَهَا، قَالَ: وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيَّ، فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ ": أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرَ مُتَّهَمٍ، يُخَيَّرُ سَيِّدُهَا، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهِ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ "، نص إضافيثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ بَعْدُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِي إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ: " إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ ظُهَيْرٍ بِقَاضِيَيْنِ عَلَيَّ، وَلَكِنِّي أَقْضِي فِيمَا وُلِّيتُ عَلَيْكُمَا، فَأَنْفِذْ لِمَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ "، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيَّ بِكِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَقْضِي بِهِ مَا وُلِّيتُ - يَعْنِي بِقَوْلِ مُعَاوِيَةَ -
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationHe said: And ʿIkrimah b. Khālid informed me that Usayd b. Ẓuhayr al-Anṣārī,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He informed him that he was a governor over al-Yamāmah, and that Marwān wrote to him that Muʿāwiyah had written to me: "Whoever has something stolen from him is more entitled to it wherever he finds it." He said: Marwān wrote that to me, so I wrote to Marwān: "The Prophet ﷺ ruled that if the one who bought it from the one who stole it is not under suspicion, its owner is given the choice: if he wishes, he may take it from the one it was stolen from by paying its price, and if he wishes, he may pursue the one who stole it." Additional text: Then Abū Bakr, ʿUmar and ʿUthmān ruled likewise after that. He said: Marwān sent my letter to Muʿāwiyah. He said: Muʿāwiyah wrote to Marwān: "You and Usayd b. Ẓuhayr are not judges over me; rather I judge in what I have been put in charge of over the two of you, so carry out what I have commanded you." Then Marwān sent me Muʿāwiyah's letter, and I said: "I will not judge by it for as long as I am in office" - meaning by the statement of Muʿāwiyah -
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