Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18620
✧ Waging war
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، وَالْكَلْبِيِّ،
قَالُوا: فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ﴾قَالُوا: هَذِهِ فِي اللِّصِّ الَّذِي يَقْطَعُ الطَّرِيقَ فَهُوَ مُحَارِبٌ، فَإِنْ قَتَلَ وَأَخَذَ مَالًا صُلِبَ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مَالًا قُتِلَ، وَإِنْ أَخَذَ مَالًا وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَرِجْلُهُ، فَإِنْ أُخِذَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ نُفِيَ ". قَالُوا: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِلا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ﴾: " فَهَذَا لِأَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَهُوَ لَهُمْ حَرْبٌ، فَأَخَذَ مَالًا أَوْ أَصَابَ دَمًا، ثُمَّ تَابَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ أُهْدِرَ عَنْهُ مَا مَضَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq, from Maʿmar, from Qatādah, and ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī, and al-Kalbī,
Machine translation, not reviewed
They said regarding this verse: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ﴾ They said: This is about the robber who blocks the road; he is a muḥārib (one who wages war). If he kills and takes property, he is crucified; if he kills and does not take property, he is killed; if he takes property and does not kill, his hand and his foot are cut off; and if he is seized before he has done any of that, he is banished." They said: As for His saying: ﴿إِلا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ﴾: "This is for the people of polytheism: whoever among the polytheists harmed any of the Muslims while they were at war with them, and took property or shed blood, then repented before he could be overpowered, what has passed is waived for him.
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