Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18383
✧ Qasama for accidental killing
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ فِي كِتَابٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ
قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَيُّمَا أَهْلِ مَعْمَعَةٍ تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ قَتْلٍ، أَوْ جُرْحٍ فَأَدَّاهُ جُرْحُهُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْمَوْتِ، فَادَّعَى الْمَجْرُوحُ عَلَى بَعْضِ الَّذِينَ ضَرَبُوا دُونَ بَعْضٍ، وَشَهِدَ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلُ الْمَعْمَعَةِ مَنْ لَا يُعْلَمُ عَلَيْهِ بُغْيَةٌ، وَلَا يُتَّهَمُ بِعَدَاوَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْقَتِيلِ، يَدْرَءُونَ بِالْأَيْمَانِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ مِنْ وَرْبِ الْمَارَّةِ، فَيَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا: بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَنَّ فُلَانًا هُوَ قَتَلَ صَاحِبَنَا، وَمَا مَاتَ إِلَّا مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq, from Ibn Jurayj, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar, that in a letter of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ ruled: Whenever a group of people in a melee disperse after a killing or a wound, and the wound leads the wounded person to death, and the wounded person accuses some of those who struck him and not others, and the people of the melee testify to that, those of whom no transgression is known and who are not suspected of enmity between them and the accused, then the family of the slain person may ward off [the claim] by oaths, because of the [wound] they had from the wariness of the passers-by [wirb al-mārrah]. So they swear fifty oaths: By Allah, other than Whom there is no god, that so-and-so killed our companion, and he died only from his blow.
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