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Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13279

✧ Sale of Umm al-Walad

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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ:

مَاتَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا، وَتَرَكَ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ، فَأَرَادَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا فِي دَيْنِهِ، فَأَتَيْنَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي، فَانْتَظَرْنَاهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ. فَقَالَ: " إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلِينَ، فَاجْعَلُوهَا فِي نَصِيبِ وَلَدِهَا ". قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلَانِ قَدِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي آيَةٍ، فَقَرَأَ أَحَدُهُمَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ " أَحْسَنْتَ، مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ ؟ " قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي أَبُو حَكِيمٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ. فَاسْتَقْرَأَ الْآخَرَ، فَقَالَ: " أَحْسَنْتَ، مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ ؟ " فَقَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ. قَالَ: فَبَكَى عَبْدُ اللهِ حَتَّى خَضَبَ دُمُوعُهُ الْحَصَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اقْرَأْ كَمَا أَقْرَأَكَ عُمَرُ " ثُمَّ دَوَّرَ دَارَهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ حِصْنًا حَصِينًا لِلْإِسْلَامِ، يَدْخُلُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ وَلَا يَخْرُجُونَ ". قَالَ: " فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عُمَرُ أَسْلَمَ الْحِصْنُ، وَالنَّاسُ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ فِيهِ "

Translation

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man from among us died and left an umm al-walad, and al-Walid ibn 'Uqbah wanted to sell her to pay his debt. We came to Ibn Mas'ud and found him praying, so we waited until he finished his prayer, then we mentioned that to him. He said: "If you must do it, then place her in the share of her child." Then two men came to him who had disagreed about a verse. One of them recited, and 'Abd Allah said: "You have done well. Who taught you?" He said: "Abu Hakim al-Muzani taught me." Then he asked the other to recite, and he said: "You have done well. Who taught you?" He said: "'Umar ibn al-Khattab taught me." 'Abd Allah wept until his tears stained the pebbles, then said: "Recite as 'Umar taught you." Then he moved his hand around his house and said: "'Umar was a strong fortress for Islam; people entered it and did not leave." He said: "When 'Umar died, the fortress collapsed, and people left it and did not enter it."

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