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Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12717

✧ When Islam is attained regarding marriage or divorce

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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ:

أَسْلَمَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهَاجَرَتْ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ الْأُولَى، وَزَوْجُهَا أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بِمَكَّةَ مُشْرِكٌ، ثُمَّ شَهِدَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ بَدْرًا مُشْرِكًا، فَأُسِرَ فَفُدِيَ، وَكَانَ مُوسِرًا، ثُمَّ شَهِدَ أُحُدًا أَيْضًا مُشْرِكًا، فَرَجَعَ عَنْ أُحُدٍ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ بِمَكَّةَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ تَاجِرًا فَأَسَرَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الشَّامِ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَدَخَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا زَيْنَبُ ؟ " قَالَتْ: أَجَرْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ: " قَدْ أَجَزْتُ جِوَارَكِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُجِزْ جِوَارَ امْرَأَةٍ بَعْدَهَا، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ فَكَانَا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ خَطَبَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ ذَلِكَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَبُو الْعَاصِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ نِعْمَ الصِّهْرُ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَنْتَظِرَهُ، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَأَسْلَمَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ مَقْفَلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْفَتْحِ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى جُمَانَةَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مُشْرِكَةً، فَأَسْلَمَتْ فَجَلَسَا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا، وَأَسْلَمَ مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى نِسَائِهِمْ مُشْرِكَاتٍ فَأَسْلَمْنَ فَجَلَسُوا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمْ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةُ مَخْرَمَةَ شَفَا ابْنَةَ عَوْفٍ، أُخْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَامْرَأَةُ حَكِيمٍ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ الْعَوَّامِ، وَامْرَأَةُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ هِنْدَ ابْنَةَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: " وَكَانَ عِنْدَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ مَعَ عَاتِكَةَ ابْنَةِ الْوَلِيدِ، آمِنَةُ ابْنَةُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَأَسْلَمَتْ أَيْضًا مَعَ عَاتِكَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ بَعْدَ مَا قَامَ عَلَيْهِمَا

Translation

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Zaynab, the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, embraced Islam and emigrated after the Prophet ﷺ in the first emigration, while her husband Abu al-'As ibn al-Rabi' ibn 'Abd al-'Uzza was in Makkah a polytheist. Then Abu al-'As witnessed Badr as a polytheist, and he was taken captive and ransomed, and he was wealthy. Then he also witnessed Uhud as a polytheist, and he returned from Uhud to Makkah. Then he remained in Makkah as long as Allah willed, then he went out to Syria as a merchant, and a group of the Ansar captured him on the road to Syria. Zaynab entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Indeed the Muslims grant protection, and the least of them can grant protection on their behalf." He said: "And what is that, O Zaynab?" " She said: "I granted protection to Abu al-'As." He said: " I have granted the protection you gave. Then he did not grant protection to any woman after her. Then he embraced Islam, and they remained in their marriage. 'Umar had proposed to her to the Prophet ﷺ in the meantime, and the Prophet ﷺ mentioned that to her, and she said: "Abu al-'As, O Messenger of Allah, as you know, and he was an excellent son-in-law. If you see fit to wait for him..." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent at that point. He said: Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib embraced Islam at al-Rawha', on the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ return from the Conquest. He came to Jumanah bint Abi Talib while she was a polytheist, and she embraced Islam, and they remained in their marriage. Makhramah ibn Nawfal, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, and Hakim ibn Hizam embraced Islam at Marr al-Zahran. Then they came to their wives while they were polytheists, and they embraced Islam, and they remained in their marriages. The wife of Makhramah was Shifa' bint 'Awf, sister of 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, and the wife of Hakim was Zaynab bint al-'Awwam, and the wife of Abu Sufyan was Hind bint 'Utbah ibn Rabi'ah. Ibn Shihab said: " Safwan ibn Umayyah had with him 'Atikah bint al-Walid, and Aminah bint Abi Sufyan, and she also embraced Islam along with 'Atikah after the Conquest. Then Safwan embraced Islam after the matter was presented to them both.

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