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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 653

What Has Been Related About: For Whom Charity Is Not Lawful

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ حُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ أَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَأَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ رِدَائِهِ فَسَأَلَهُ إِيَّاهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ وَذَهَبَ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حَرُمَتِ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلاَ لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ إِلاَّ لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ أَوْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ وَمَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ لِيُثْرِيَ بِهِ مَالَهُ كَانَ خُمُوشًا فِي وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَرَضْفًا يَأْكُلُهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُقِلَّ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُكْثِرْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Kindī
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān
  3. Mujālid
  4. ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī
  5. Ḥubshī b. Junādah al-Salūlī

"During the Farewell Hajj, while the Messener of allah was standing at Arafat, a Bedouin came to him begging while pulling on the edge of his Rida. He gave him something and he left. With that, begging was made unlawful, so the Messenger of Allah said: 'Begging is not lawful for the rich nor for the physically fit, except for the one who is severely poor or in perilous debt. And whoever begs the people (merely) to increase his wealth, then on the Day of Judgment (the wealth he begged for) will be lacerations on his face and heated coals from Hell will be provided for him to eat. Whoever wishes, let him take a little, and whoever wishes, then let him take a lot.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
MubarakpūriWeakin جامع الترمذي, p. 669hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiWeakin سنن الترمذي, p. 653hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationStrange (gharīb) from this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 669
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationStrange (gharīb) from this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 669
  • Mubarakpūri

    الحديث ضعيف لأن في سنده مجالدا وهو ضعيف

    machine translationThe ḥadīth is weak (ḍaʿīf) because in its chain is Mujālid, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 669

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 652لاَ تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلاَ لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ
  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 654حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ نَحْوَهُ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 1634لاَ تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلاَ لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ
  • Sunan ad-Darimi 1679«لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ»
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1830وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد والدارمي وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالنَّسَا
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1850وَعَنْ حُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ إِلَّا لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ أَوْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ وَمَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 1839لاَ تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلاَ لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 2597لاَ تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلاَ لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 20525al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6795al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7971

Narrators

  1. Ḥubshī b. Junādah al-Salūlī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 61 AH and 70 AH
    حُبْشِيُّ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ السَّلُولِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Mujālid
    Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah), has written worksd. 187 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Kindī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 249 AH, or: 251 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1850

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