Jami' at-Tirmidhi 623
What Has Been Related About Zakat On Cows
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ
بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلاَثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- ʿAbd al-Razaāq
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Wāʾil
- Masrūq
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
"The Prophet sent me to Yemen and ordered me to collect a Tabi or a Tabi'ah on every thirty cows, a Musinnah on every forty, a Dinar for every Halim, or its equivalent of Ma'afir."Abu Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan. Some of them reported this Hadith from Sufyan, from Al-A'mash, from Abu Wa'il, from Masruq: "The Prophet sent Mu'adh to Yemen and ordered him to take..." and this is more authentic
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 623 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 639 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - Dāraquṭnī
والمحفوظ عن أبي وائل عن مسروق عن معاذ وعن إبراهيم مرسلا
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is from Abū Wāʾil, from Masrūq, from Muʿādh, and from Ibrāhīm as a mursal report (mursal).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - Ibn Ḥazm
إنه حديث منقطع وأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا واستدركه في آخر المسألة فقال وجدنا حديث مسروق إنما ذكر فيه فعل معاذ باليمن في زكاة البقر ومسروق بلا شك عندنا أدرك معاذا بسنه وعقله
machine translationHe said it is a broken-chain (munqaṭiʿ) hadith and that Masrūq did not meet Muʿādh, then he corrected himself at the end of the issue and said: We found that in the hadith of Masrūq only Muʿādh's action in Yemen regarding the zakāh of cattle is mentioned, and Masrūq, without doubt in our view, reached Muʿādh with his age and his intellect.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - ابن اللجام علي بن خلف القرطبي
متصل صحيح
machine translationConnected (muttaṣil), authentic (ṣaḥīḥ)
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في الحكم بصحته نظر لأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا إنما حسنه الترمذي لشواهده
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - أحمد بن محمد الإشبيلي
أعله بالانقطاع وأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا وفيه نظر
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ), saying that Masrūq did not meet Muʿādh, but this is open to question.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن وذكر أن بعضهم رواه مرسلا وأنه أصح
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن قال وروي مرسلا وهو أصح
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إن إسناده متصل صحيح ثابت وقال في استذكاره أن الحديث عن مسروق عن معاذ ثابت متصل
machine translationHe said that its chain is connected (muttaṣil), sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and established, and in his al-Istidhkār he said that the hadith from Masrūq from Muʿādh is established and connected.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - Ishbīlī
لم يسمع مسروق من معاذ
machine translationMasrūq did not hear from Muʿādh.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن وقد رواه بعضهم مرسلا لم يذكر فيه معاذا وهذا أصح
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - al-Tirmidhi
ذكر الترمذي أن بعضهم رواه مرسلا وأنه أصح
machine translationAl-Tirmidhī mentioned that some of them narrated it as a mursal report, and that this is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - Ibn Ḥazm
أعله ابن حزم بالانقطاع وقال لم يسمع مسروق من معاذ
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) and said: Masrūq did not hear from Muʿādh.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
المنكر رواية أبي معاوية عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم عن مسروق عن معاذ فأما رواية الأعمش عن أبي وائل عن مسروق فإنها محفوظةوأما حديث الأعمش عن إبراهيم فالصواب عن الأعمش عن شقيق عن مسروق والأعمش عن إبراهيم قالا قال معاذ الحديث هذا هو المحفوظ
machine translationThe rejected (munkar) report is the narration of Abū Muʿāwiyah from al-Aʿmash, from Ibrāhīm, from Masrūq, from Muʿādh. As for the narration of al-Aʿmash from Abū Wāʾil, from Masrūq, it is preserved (maḥfūẓ). As for the hadith of al-Aʿmash from Ibrāhīm, the correct version is from al-Aʿmash, from Shaqīq, from Masrūq; and al-Aʿmash from Ibrāhīm, both of them said: "Muʿādh said..." and so on. This is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 639
Other narrations of this report
Sunan ad-Darimi 1663al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18438Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10023Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6894al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7383al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2245
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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