Jami' at-Tirmidhi 494
What Has Been Related About Performing Ghusl On Friday
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قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَيْضًا وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ وَمَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
بَيْنَمَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ وَمَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ قَالَ وَالْوُضُوءَ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْغُسْلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿĪsá and Qad Ruwī
- Ibn ʿUmar
- ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ Fī al-Ghusl Yawm al-Jumuʿah Ayḍ Wahū Ḥadīth Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Rawāh Yūnus Wamaʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Sālim
- his father
"Umar bin Al-Khattab was giving a Khutbah on Friday when a man from the Companions of the Prophet entered. So he said: "What time is it?" So he said: 'I don't know, I heard the call and did nothing more than perform Wudu.' So he said: And Wudu again!? I know surely that the Messenger of Allah has ordered Ghusl.'"
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وروى معمر عن ابن شهاب عن سالم عن ابن عمر أن عمر بن الخطاب بينما هو قائم يوم الجمعة يخطب فذكر مثل هذا سواء قال في آخره والوضوء أيضا وقد علمت أن رسول الله كان يأمر بالغسل وقد رواه جماعة عن ابن شهاب كذلك مسندا واختلف فيه عن مالك فرواه عنه جمهور أصحابه عن ابن شهاب عن سالم أن عمر مرسلا ورواه بعضهم عنه عن ابن شهاب عن سالم عن ابن عمر أن عمر متصلا
machine translationMaʿmar narrated from Ibn Shihāb, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar: that ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, while he was standing delivering the sermon on Friday, mentioned the like of this exactly. He said at the end of it: "And ablution as well. And you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command ghusl." A group also narrated it from Ibn Shihāb in the same way, with a connected chain (musnad). There is disagreement about it from Mālik: the majority of his companions narrated it from him, from Ibn Shihāb, from Sālim, that ʿUmar, as a mursal report; while some of them narrated it from him, from Ibn Shihāb, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar, that ʿUmar, as a connected report (muttaṣil).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 505 - al-Bukhari
الصحيح حديث الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه [يعني هذا الحديث]
in سنن الترمذي, p. 494
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHأَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHوَمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةرواه
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعبد الرزاق الصنعانيثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 245 AHمحمد بن أبى إبراهيم حمدويهثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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