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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 426

Something Else About That

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَتَكِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُصَلِّ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ صَلاَّهُنَّ بَعْدَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿAtakī al-Marwazī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
  5. ʿĀʾishah

"When the Prophet (S) would not perform the four Rak'ah before Az-Zuhr he would pray them after it."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ غَيْرَ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوُ هَذَا

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and strange (ḥasan gharīb) hadith. We only know it from the narration of Ibn al-Mubārak through this route. Qays b. al-Rabīʿ also narrated it from Shuʿbah, from Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ, similar to this, and we do not know anyone who narrated it from Shuʿbah other than Qays b. al-Rabīʿ. Something similar to this has also been narrated from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 426Another source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب

    machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 434
  • Shawkānī

    رجال إسناده ثقات إلا عبد الوارث بن عبيد الله العتكي وقد ذكره ابن حبان في الثقات

    machine translationThe men of its chain are trustworthy (thiqāt), except ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿUbaydillāh al-ʿAtakī, whom Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned in al-Thiqāt.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 434

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1118أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا لم يصلِ أربعًا قبل الظهر، صلاهن بعدها.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some hostility toward ʿAlī (naṣb) in himd. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf over Iraq, or 108 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة ، فيه نصب
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِثقة يرسل.
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    أخبرنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 239 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَتَكِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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