Jami' at-Tirmidhi 390
What Has Been Related About Killing The Two Black Things In Salat
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ الْحَيَّةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
- Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿUlayyah
- Ibn Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Ḍamḍam b. Jaws
- Abū Hurayrah
"Messenger of Allah (S) ordered killing the two black things in Salat; the snake and the scorpion."
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَتْلَ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِنَّ فِي الصَّلاَةِ لَشُغْلاً وَالْقَوْلُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ
machine translationHe said: On this topic there are narrations from Ibn ʿAbbās and Abū Rāfiʿ. Abū ʿĪsā said: The ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah is a good and sound ḥadīth (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ). Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others act upon this, and Aḥmad and Isḥāq hold this view. Some of the people of knowledge disliked killing a snake and a scorpion during the prayer. Ibrāhīm said: Indeed, in the prayer there is preoccupation. The first view is more sound.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ. وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَتْلَ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ. وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِنَّ فِي الصَّلاَةِ لَشُغْلاً. وَالْقَوْلُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ.
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah is a good and sound ḥadīth (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ). Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others act upon this, and Aḥmad and Isḥāq hold this view. Some of the people of knowledge disliked killing a snake and a scorpion during the prayer. Ibrāhīm said: Indeed, in the prayer there is preoccupation. The first view is more sound.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 390 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 397Another source records this grader as “Sound” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
النسخ مختلفة ففي بعضها حديث حسن وفي بعضها حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThe manuscripts differ: in some it is "a good ḥadīth (ḥasan)" and in others "a good and sound ḥadīth (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ)".
in جامع الترمذي, p. 397 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 397 - Dāraquṭnī
وخالفه معمر بن راشد وهشام الدستوائي وعلي بن المبارك رووه عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن ضمضم بن جوس عن أبي هريرة وهو الصواب
machine translationMaʿmar b. Rāshid, Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī and ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak contradicted him; they narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Ḍamḍam b. Jawš, from Abū Hurayrah, and this is the correct version.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 397 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 397
Show 1 more
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 397
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 921Sunan Ibn Majah 1245Sunan Ibn Majah 1247Musnad Ahmad 10154Musnad Ahmad 7379Sahih Ibn Hibban 2351
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he had two books from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr: one heard directly, and the other mursal. So the hadith of the Kufans from him has something in itd. between 151 and 160 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ، كان له عن يحيى بن أبي كثير كتابان : أحدهما سماع ، والآخر إرسال . فحديث الكوفيين عنه فيه شيءعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked