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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3819

The Virtues Of Usamah Bin Zaid, May Allah Be Pleased With Both Of Them

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ فَقَالاَ يَا أُسَامَةُ اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا جَاءَ بِهِمَا۔» قُلْتُ لاَ أَدْرِيَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَكِنِّي أَدْرِي فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا۔» فَدَخَلاَ فَقَالاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ أَىُّ أَهْلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ: «فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ۔» فَقَالاَ مَا جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ قَالَ: «أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَىَّ مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ۔» قَالاَ ثُمَّ مَنْ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ۔» قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ الله جَعَلْتَ عَمَّكَ آخِرَهُمْ قَالَ: «لأَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَدْ سَبَقَكَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ۔»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan
  2. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Abū ʿAwānah
  4. ʿUmar b. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. his father
  6. Usāmah b. Zayd

"I was sitting [with the Prophet ﷺ] when 'Ali and Al-'Abbas came seeking permission to enter. They said: 'O Usamah, seek permission for us from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, 'Ali and Al-'Abbas seek permission to enter.' He said: 'Do you know what has brought them?' I said: 'No [I do not know].' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'But I know, grant them permission.' So they entered and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have come to you, to ask you which of your family is most beloved to you.' He said: 'Fatimah bint Muhammad.' So they said: 'We did not come to ask you about (immediate) family.' He said: 'The most beloved of my family to me is the one whom Allah favored and I favored, Usamah bin Zaid.' They said: 'Then who?' He said: 'Then 'Ali bin Abi Talib.' Al-'Abbas said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you have made your uncle the last of them.' He said: 'Indeed, 'Ali has preceded you in emigration.'"

Notes

  • This Ḥadīth is Good-Sound and a group ˹of scholars˺ have weakened ʿUmar b. Abū Salamah.

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يُضَعِّفُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ۔

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3819fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGoodin جامع الترمذي, p. 4199Another source records this grader as “Good-Sound” (hadithunlocked).hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4250Sahih al-Bukhari 4469Sahih Muslim 2426bal-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16695al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5426Musnad al-Bazzar 5760

Narrators

  1. Usāmah b. Zayd b. Ḥārithah dhū al-Buṭayn
    a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AH
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهور
    أخبرني
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. ʿUmar b. Abī Salamah
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. before 250 AH, also said: before 205 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 6177

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