Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3240
Regarding Surat Az-Zumar
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
مَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا يَهُودِيُّ حَدِّثْنَا فَقَالَ كَيْفَ تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ إِذَا وَضَعَ اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى ذِهْ وَالأَرَضِينَ عَلَى ذِهْ وَالْمَاءَ عَلَى ذِهْ وَالْجِبَالَ عَلَى ذِهْ وَسَائِرَ الْخَلْقِ عَلَى ذِهْ وَأَشَارَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ بِخِنْصَرِهِ أَوَّلاً ثُمَّ تَابَعَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الإِبْهَامَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ (وما قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ )
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Muḥammad b. al-Ṣalt
- Abū Kudaynah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Abū al-Ḍuḥá
- Ibn ʿAbbās
"A Jew passed by the Prophet ﷺ, so the Prophet ﷺ said: 'O you Jew! Narrate something to us.' So he said: 'What shall you say O Abul-Qasim, when Allah places the heavens upon this, the earths upon this, the water upon this, the mountains upon this, and the rest of creation upon this?'" - Muhammad bin As-Salt, Abu Ja'far (one of the narrators) indicated first with his little finger, then followed one by one until he reached his index finger - "So Allah, the Mighty and Sublime revealed: They made not a just estimate of Allah such as is due to Him (39:67)."
Notes
[quran sura="6" aya_start="91" aya_end="91"](وما قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ )[/quran]. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَأَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ
machine translation[quran sura="6" aya_start="91" aya_end="91"](وما قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ )[/quran]. Abū ʿĪsā said: This ḥadīth is good (ḥasan), strange (gharīb), authentic (ṣaḥīḥ). We do not know it from the narration of Ibn ʿAbbās except through this route. Abū Kudaynah's name is Yaḥyā b. al-Muhallab. He said: I saw Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl narrate this ḥadīth from al-Ḥasan b. Shujāʿ, from Muḥammad b. al-Ṣalt.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3240 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح غريب لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه
machine translationGood (ḥasan), authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), strange (gharīb); we do not know it except through this route.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3560 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب صحيح
machine translationGood, gharīb, and authentic (ḥasan gharīb ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3560 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح غريب لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه
machine translationA good (ḥasan), authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), strange (gharīb) ḥadīth; we do not know it except through this route.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3560 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن غريب صحيح
machine translationA good (ḥasan), gharīb, authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3560
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Khalīfah said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AHأَبِي الضُّحَىثقة فاضلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 161 and 170 AHأَبُو كُدَيْنَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِثقةأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، فاضل ، متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked