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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3117

Regarding Surat Ar-Ra'd

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَكَانَ يَكُونُ فِي بَنِي عِجْلٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أَقْبَلَتْ يَهُودُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الرَّعْدِ مَا هُوَ قَالَ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ مُوَكَّلٌ بِالسَّحَابِ مَعَهُ مَخَارِيقُ مِنْ نَارٍ يَسُوقُ بِهَا السَّحَابَ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَالُوا فَمَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ الَّذِي نَسْمَعُ قَالَ زَجْرُهُ بِالسَّحَابِ إِذَا زَجَرَهُ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى حَيْثُ أُمِرَ قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ فَأَخْبِرْنَا عَمَّا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالَ اشْتَكَى عِرْقَ النَّسَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُلاَئِمُهُ إِلاَّ لُحُومَ الإِبِلِ وَأَلْبَانَهَا فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَهَا قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  2. Abū Nuʿaym
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd and Kān Yakūn Fī Banī ʿIjl
  4. Bukayr b. Shihāb
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

"The Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Abul-Qasim! Inform us about the thunder, what is it?' He said: 'An angel among the angels, who is responsible for the clouds. He has a piece of fire wherever that he drives the clouds wherever Allah wills.' They said: 'Then what is this noise we hear?' He said: 'It is him, striking the clouds when he drives them on, until it goes where it is ordered.' They said: 'You have told the truth.' They said: 'Then inform us about what Isra'il made unlawful for himself.' He said: 'He suffered from sciatica, and he could not find anything agreeable due to it (to consume) except for camel meat and its milk. So for that reason he made it unlawful.' They said: 'You have told the truth.'"

Notes

  • قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 3117fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3419
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    هذه طرق يقوي بعضها بعضا يعني طريق شهر عن ابن عباس وغيره يدل على أن سبب نزول الآية قول اليهودي المذكور لا قصة عبد الله بن سلام

    machine translationThese are routes that strengthen one another, meaning the route of Shahr from Ibn ʿAbbās and others. They indicate that the reason for the revelation of the verse was the statement of the aforementioned Jew, not the story of ʿAbdullāh b. Salām.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3419
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن غريب

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3419
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب

    machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 3117

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 2483al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12462al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6572al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6573al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9044

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Bukayr b. Shihāb
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    بُكَيْرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍمقبول
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِثقة
    عن
  5. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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