Jami' at-Tirmidhi 302
What Has Been Related About The Description Of The Salat
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلاَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ كَالْبَدَوِيِّ فَصَلَّى فَأَخَفَّ صَلاَتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَخَافَ النَّاسُ وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْ أَخَفَّ صَلاَتَهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أُصِيبُ وَأُخْطِئُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَتَوَضَّأْ كَمَا أَمَرَكَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ وَأَقِمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَكَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ وَإِلاَّ فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَكَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا ثُمَّ اعْتَدِلْ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَاعْتَدِلْ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ قُمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلاَتُكَ وَإِنِ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ صَلاَتِكَ قَالَ وَكَانَ هَذَا أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الأَوَّلِ أَنَّهُ مَنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ وَلَمْ تَذْهَبْ كُلُّهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khalāad b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
- his father
- Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ
"One day Messenger of Allah was sitting in the Masjid" Rifa'ah said: "And we were with him. Then what appeared to be a Bedouin man entered to pray, but he performed his Salat in a very brief manner. He then got up and greeted the prophet with Salam. The Prophet said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have no prayed.' So he returned to perform Salat then came and greeted the Prophet with Salam. So he (the Prophet) said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' [He did that] two or three times, each time coming to the Prophet, greeted the Prophet with Salam and the Prophet saying: 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' - until the people got scared and became very worried that one whose prayer was so brief had not actually prayed. Then in the end the man said: 'Then show me, and teach me, for I am a human who has suffered and is mistaken.' So he said: 'Alright. When you stand for Salat then perform Wudu as Allah ordered you. Then say the Tashahhud, and the Iqamah as well. If you know any Quran then recite it, if not then praise Allah, mention His greatness, and the Tahlil. Then bow such that you are at rest in your bowing, then stand completely, then prostrate completely, then sit such that you are at rest while sitting them stand. When you have done that, then you have completed your Salat, and if you leave out something, then you have made your Salat deficient.' And this was easier on them than the first matter, because if some of this was deficient, It would only reduce the reward of his Salat, it would not have gone entirely. "
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ
machine translationHe said: And on this topic there are narrations from Abū Hurayrah and ʿAmmār b. Yāsir. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ is a good (ḥasan) hadith, and this hadith has been narrated from Rifāʿah through more than one route.
Grades by grader
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 302 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
حسنه أبو علي الطوسي الحافظ وأبو عيسى الترمذي وأبو بكر البزار وصححه الحافظ ابن حبان وابن حزم
machine translationAbū ʿAlī al-Ṭūsī the ḥāfiẓ, Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī and Abū Bakr al-Bazzār graded it good (ḥasan), and the ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥibbān and Ibn Ḥazm graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - al-Tirmidhi
حسنه أبو علي الطوسي الحافظ وأبو عيسى الترمذي وأبو بكر البزار وصححه الحافظ ابن حبان وابن حزم
machine translationAbū ʿAlī al-Ṭūsī the ḥāfiẓ, Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī and Abū Bakr al-Bazzār graded it good (ḥasan), and the ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥibbān and Ibn Ḥazm graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - Ibn Ḥazm
حسنه أبو علي الطوسي الحافظ وأبو عيسى الترمذي وأبو بكر البزار وصححه الحافظ ابن حبان وابن حزم
machine translationAbū ʿAlī al-Ṭūsī the ḥāfiẓ, Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī and Abū Bakr al-Bazzār graded it good (ḥasan), and the ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥibbān and Ibn Ḥazm graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308
Show 6 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث ثابت
machine translationThis is an established (thābit) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - al-Tirmidhi
وقال حديث حسن
machine translationAnd he said: A good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - ابن القطام
في إسناده يحيى بن علي بن خلاد وهو مجهول
machine translationIn its chain is Yaḥyā b. ʿAlī b. Khallād, who is unknown (majhūl).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 308 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن وقد روي عن رفاعة من غير وجه
machine translationGood (ḥasan); and it has been narrated from Rifāʿah through more than one route.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 302
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6251Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 528al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4527al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2295al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2810Sunan al-Daraqutni 319
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AHرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابيعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: "around 70 AH, and whoever said he died after the hundred is mistaken", and he claimed that Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: died in the year 128 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 129 AH, al-Mizzī claimed that Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: died in the year twenty-eight, al-Wāqidī said: one hundred twenty-nineجَدِّهِله رؤيةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 129 AH, or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّمقبول .عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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