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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2221

What Has Been Related About The Third Generation

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حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ قَوْمٌ يَتَسَمَّنُونَ وَيُحِبُّونَ السِّمَنَ يُعْطُونَ الشَّهَادَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلُوهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Fuḍayl
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. ʿAlī b. Mudrik
  5. Hilāl b. Yisāf
  6. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The best of people are my generation, then those who follow them. Then, after them a people will come who increase in fatness, loving fatness, giving testimony before they are asked for it."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَكَذَا رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مُدْرِكٍ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ حَدَّثَنَا هِلاَلُ بْنُ يِسَافٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: Thus Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl narrated this hadith from al-Aʿmash, from ʿAlī b. Mudrik, from Hilāl b. Yisāf. More than one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated this hadith from al-Aʿmash, from Hilāl b. Yisāf, and they did not mention ʿAlī b. Mudrik in it. He said: al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth narrated to us, Wakīʿ narrated to us, from al-Aʿmash, Hilāl b. Yisāf narrated to us, from ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn, from the Prophet ﷺ, and he mentioned something similar. And this is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) in my view than the hadith of Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl. It has also been narrated through more than one route from ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2221fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواه منصور بن أبي الأسود عن الأعمش عن علي بن مدرك عن هلال عن عمران عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح

    machine translationManṣūr b. Abī al-Aswad narrated it from al-Aʿmash, from ʿAlī b. Mudrik, from Hilāl, from ʿImrān, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2400
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    يدخل بين الأعمش وهلال بن يساف علي بن مدرك

    machine translationʿAlī b. Mudrik enters between al-Aʿmash and Hilāl b. Yisāf.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2400
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هكذا روى محمد بن فضيل هذا الحديث عن الأعمش عن علي بن مدرك عن هلال بن يساف وروى غير واحد من الحفاظ هذا الحديث عن الأعمش عن هلال بن يساف ولم يذكروا فيه علي بن مدرك

    machine translationThus Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl narrated this hadith from al-Aʿmash, from ʿAlī b. Mudrik, from Hilāl b. Yisāf. More than one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated this hadith from al-Aʿmash, from Hilāl b. Yisāf, and they did not mention ʿAlī b. Mudrik in it.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2400

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3809Musnad Ahmad 18447Musnad Ahmad 19835al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16703al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2185Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33076

Narrators

  1. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUbayd b. Khalaf al-Khuzāʿī
    embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
    عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
    عن
  2. Hilāl b. Yasāf al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Mudrik
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
    truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH
    وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
تأويل مختلف الحديث
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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