Dalil

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2143

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حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ قال حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لاَ يُعْدِي شَيْءٌ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْبَعِيرُ الْجَرِبُ الْحَشَفَةُ نُدْبِنُهُ فَيُجْرِبُ الإِبِلَ كُلَّهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَنْ أَجْرَبَ الأَوَّلَ لاَ عَدْوَى وَلاَ صَفَرَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ كُلَّ نَفْسٍ وَكَتَبَ حَيَاتَهَا وَرِزْقَهَا وَمَصَائِبَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bundār
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. Sufyān
  4. ʿUmārah b. al-Qaʿqāʿ
  5. Abū Zurʿah b. ʿAmr b. Jarīr
  6. Ṣāḥib Lanā
  7. Ibn Masʿūd

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us and said: 'One thing does not infect another.' So a Bedouin said: 'O Messenger of Allah! If a camel gets mangy glands and we leave it at the resting place of camels, then all of the camels get mange?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Who caused the first to get mange? There is no 'Adwa nor safar. Allah created every soul, so he wrote its life, its provision, and its afflictions.'" Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن بشار العبدي
  2. عبد الرحمن بن مهدي العنبري
  3. سفيان الثوري
  4. عمارة بن القعقاع الضبي
  5. أبو زرعة بن عمرو البجلي
  6. عبد الله بن مسعود