Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1677
What Has Been Related About Lining Up And Positioning At The Time Of Fighting
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ
عَبَّأَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَدْرٍ لَيْلاً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ḥumayd al-Rāzī
- Salamah b. al-Faḍl
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ positioned us during the night at Badr."
Notes
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Abu Ayyub. This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except from this route. I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il about this Hadith, but he did not know it, and he said: "Muhammad bin Ishaq heard from 'Ikrimah." And when I saw him, he had a good opinion about Muhammad bin Humaid Ar-Razi, then he considered him weak later.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ سَمِعَ مِنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَحِينَ رَأَيْتُهُ كَانَ حَسَنَ الرَّأْىِ فِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيِّ ثُمَّ ضَعَّفَهُ بَعْدُ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
قال الترمذي سألت محمدا عنه فلم يعرفه يعني الحديث وقال محمد بن إسحاق سمع من عكرمة وحين رأيته كان حسن الرأي في محمد بن حميد ثم ضعفه بعد قلت وغير البخاري نفى سماعه منه وأدخل بينهما يزيد بن أبي حبيب وسلمة بن الفضل ضعيف وقال ابن إسحاق الكوسج أشهد على محمد بن حميد أنه كذاب
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1790 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه محمد بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فرواه مغيرة بن سقلاب عن ابن إسحاق عن ثور بن زيد عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف وغيره يرويه عن ابن إسحاق عن عكرمة لا يذكر بينهما ثور بن زيد
machine translationMuḥammad b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Mughīrah b. Saqlāb narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Thawr b. Zayd, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf. Others narrate it from Ibn Isḥāq, from ʿIkrimah, without mentioning Thawr b. Zayd between them.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1790 - Mubarakpūri
في سنده محمد بن حميد الرازي وهو ضعيف
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1790 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 1677
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3947عَن عبدِ الرَّحمنِ بن عَوفٍ قَالَ: عَبَّأَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ببدر لَيْلًا. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AHعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرةعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AHسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِصدوق , كثير الخطأحدثنا
- A ḥāfiẓ, weak (ḍaʿīf), Ibn Maʿīn held a good opinion of himd. 248 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّحافظ ضعيف ، وكان ابن معين حسن الرأي فيهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked