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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1639

What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Standing Guard In The Cause Of Allah

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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

عَيْنَانِ لاَ تَمَسُّهُمَا النَّارُ عَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ وَعَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَحْرُسُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī
  2. Bishr b. ʿUmar
  3. Shuʿayb b. Ruzayq Abū Shaybah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'There are two eyes that shall not be touched by the Fire: An eye that wept from the fear of Allah, and an eye that spent the night standing on guard in the cause of Allah."

Notes

  • [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Uthman and Abu Raihanah. The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Gharib Hadith, we do not know of it except through the narration of Shu'aib bin Ruzaiq.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَأَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1639fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGoodin سنن الترمذي, p. 1639hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب

    machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1752
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث شعيب

    machine translationGood (ḥasan) and strange (gharīb); we do not know it except from the hadith of Shuʿayb.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1752
  • al-Tirmidhi

    [إسناده صحيح أو حسن أو ما قاربهما]

    machine translation[Its chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), or good (ḥasan), or close to them.]

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 1639

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3829وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَيْنَانِ لَا تَمَسُّهُمَا النَّارُ: عَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ وَعَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَحْرُسُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ". رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5785Musnad al-Bazzar 8575Musnad Abi Ya'la 4347al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1899al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2435

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), errs often, and narrates mursal, and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH, or 135 AH
    عَطَاءٌ ج٣ / ص٢٧٧الْخُرَاسَانِيُّصدوق يهم كثيرا ، ويرسل ، ويدلس
    حدثنا
  4. Shuʿayb b. Ruzayq
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ أَبُو شَيْبَةَصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  5. Bishr b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH, also said: 209 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 1305Mishkat al-Masabih 3829

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