Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1579a
What Has Been Related About The Assurance Of Protection Granted By A Woman And A Slave
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَتَأْخُذُ لِلْقَوْمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Aktham
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Ḥāzim
- Kathīr b. Zayd
- al-Walīd b. Rabāḥ
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
That the Prophet ﷺ said: "Indeed a woman grants (assurances of protection) to a people" - meaning it is to be honored - "from the Muslims." There is something on this topic from Umm Hani, and this Hadith is Hasan Gharib. I asked Muhammad and he said: "This Hadith is Sahih. Kathir bin Ziad heard from Al-Walid bin Rabah, and Al-Walid bin Rabah heard from Abu Hurairah, and he is Muqarib (average) in Hadith.
Notes
يَعْنِي تُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ
machine translationThat is, she grants protection on behalf of the Muslims. On this topic there is also a report from Umm Hāniʾ. This is a good and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) hadith. I asked Muḥammad [al-Bukhārī] and he said: This is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Kathīr b. Zayd did hear from al-Walīd b. Rabāḥ, and al-Walīd b. Rabāḥ heard from Abū Hurayrah, and he is close in hadith (muqārib al-ḥadīth).
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Shawkānī | Remains Silentin جامع الترمذي, p. 1686 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Bukhari | Goodin سنن الترمذي, p. 1579Another source records this grader as “Sound” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
هذا حديث صحيح
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1686 - al-Tirmidhi
وهذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1686 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1686
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3978عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَتَأْخُذُ لِلْقَوْمِ» يَعْنِي تُجيرُ على الْمُسلمين. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 26892Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34072Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34075Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38084Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9531al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16915al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18247
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 117 AHالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 158 AHكَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍصدوق يخطئعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 184 AH, also said: 180 AH, also said: 182 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍصدوق ، فقيهحدثنا
- jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), except that he was accused of stealing hadith, though that did not happen with him, rather, he held narration by ijāzah and wijādah to be validd. 242 AH or 243 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 248 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَفقيه صدوق ، إلا أنه رمي بسرقة الحديث ولم يقع ذلك له ، وإنما كان يرى الرواية بالإجازة والوجادةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked