Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1558a

Translation

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ advanced towards Badr till he reached Harrah Al-Wabr where he was met by a man from the idolaters, about whom it was said he was brave and courageous. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Do you believe in Allah and his Messenger?" He said: "No." He said: "Then return, because we do not seek aid from an idolater." The Hadith has more dialogue than this. And this is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They say that the people of Adh-Dhimmah do not recieve a share, even it they were to fight along with the Muslims against the enemy. Some of the people of knowledge said that they are given a share when they attend the battle with the Muslims.

Notes

• وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ كَلاَمٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا لاَ يُسْهَمُ لأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَإِنْ قَاتَلُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْعَدُوَّ. وَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ لَهُمْ إِذَا شَهِدُوا الْقِتَالَ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

  machine translationThere is more discussion about this hadith than this. This is a good and gharib (ḥasan gharīb) hadith. Some of the people of knowledge act upon this; they said: No share (of the spoils) is allotted to the dhimmis (ahl al-dhimmah), even if they fight the enemy alongside the Muslims. And some of the people of knowledge held that a share should be allotted to them if they take part in the fighting with the Muslims. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

  قال هذا وهم وهم فيه وكيع إنما هو عن الفضيل بن أبي عبد الله عن عبد الله بن نيار عن عروة عن عائشة وهذا الصحيح

  machine translationHe said: This is an error (wahm), and Wakīʿ erred in it. Rather, it is from al-Faḍl b. Abī ʿAbdillāh, from ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and this is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1659
• Dāraquṭnī

  رواه مالك بن أنس واختلف عنه فرواه وكيع عن مالك عن عبد الله بن يزيد عن ابن نيار عن عروة عن عائشة ووهم فيه وكيع وخالفه عبد الرحمن بن مهدي ويحيى القطان وبشر بن عمر وابن وهب رووه عن مالك عن الفضيل بن أبي عبد الله عن عبد الله بن نيار عن عروة عن عائشة وهو الصواب

  machine translationMālik b. Anas narrated it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Wakīʿ narrated it from Mālik, from ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd, from Ibn Niyār, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and Wakīʿ erred in it. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī, Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, Bishr b. ʿUmar and Ibn Wahb contradicted him; they narrated it from Mālik, from al-Faḍl b. Abī ʿAbdillāh, from ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and this is the correct version. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1659
• al-Tirmidhi

  هذا حديث حسن غريب

  machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1659
• al-Tirmidhi

  حسن غريب

  machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb). Report a problem

  in سنن الترمذي, p. 1558

Same hadith, other wordings

• Bulughul Maram 1285{ أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ تَبِعَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: " اِرْجِعْ. فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ" }

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33832Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33836Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33838al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17950al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17952al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18046al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11564

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

   Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
   عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
   عن
2. 2
   ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

   trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
   عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
   عن
3. 3
   ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 and 120 AH
   عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّثقة
   عن
4. 4
   Fuḍayl b. Abī ʿAbdullāh

   trustworthy (thiqah)
   الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
   عن
5. 5
   Mālik b. Anas

   The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
   مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Maʿn

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 198 AH, or: 199 AH
   مَعْنٌثقة ثبت
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Isḥāq b. Mūsā al-Anṣārī

   trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 244 AH
   الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة متقن
   حدثنا
8. 8
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.