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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1403

What Has Been Related About One Who Kills A Mu'ahid

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْدِيُّ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

أَلاَ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدَةً لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ فَقَدْ أَخْفَرَ بِذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ فَلاَ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Maʿdī b. Sulaymān
  3. al-Baṣrī
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
  5. his father
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Indeed, whoever kills a Mu'ahid that has a covenant from Allah and a covenant from His Messenger ﷺ, then he has violated the covenant with Allah and the covenant of His Messenger, so he shall not smell the fragrance of Paradise; even though its fragrance can be sensed from the distance of seventy autumns."

Notes

  • قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم.

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Abū Hurayrah is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It has been narrated through more than one route from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1403fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 1403hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه الطبراني عن شيخه أحمد بن القاسم ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات رجال الصحيح غير معلل بن نفيل وهو ثقة

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1477
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1477

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3166Sahih al-Bukhari 6914Sunan Ibn Majah 2686Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28526al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16578Musnad al-Bazzar 2390

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. His father
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    أَبِيهِلا بأس به
    عن
  3. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  4. Maʿdī b. Sulaymān
    weak (ḍaʿīf), and he was a devout worshipperd. between 181 AH, and: 190 AH
    مَعْدِيُّ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّضعيف ، وكان عابدا
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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