Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1364

Translation

"A Man from the Ansar freed six slaves of his upon his death, and he did not have any wealth aside from them. That was conveyed to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said some harsh words about him." He said: "Then he called for them and he divided them and had them draw lots. So he freed two of them and left four as slaves."

Notes

• وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ يَرَوْنَ اسْتِعْمَالَ الْقُرْعَةِ فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ وَأَمَّا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَرَوُا الْقُرْعَةَ وَقَالُوا يُعْتَقُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَبْدٍ الثُّلُثُ وَيُسْتَسْعَى فِي ثُلُثَىْ قِيمَتِهِ وَأَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجَرْمِيُّ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ وَيُقَالُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو قِلاَبَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ

  machine translationIt has been narrated through more than one route from ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn. He said: On this topic there is also a narration from Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others act upon this, and it is the view of Mālik, al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq; they hold that drawing lots is to be used in this case and in others. As for some of the people of knowledge among the people of Kufa and others, they did not hold drawing lots to be valid, and said: One third of each slave is freed, and he is made to work to earn the remaining two thirds of his value. Abū al-Muhallab's name is ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAmr al-Jarmī, and he is not Abū Qilābah; it is also said (that his name is) Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr. And Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī's name is ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd. Report a problem

• قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ يَرَوْنَ اسْتِعْمَالَ الْقُرْعَةِ فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ. وَأَمَّا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَرَوُا الْقُرْعَةَ وَقَالُوا يُعْتَقُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَبْدٍ الثُّلُثُ وَيُسْتَسْعَى فِي ثُلُثَىْ قِيمَتِهِ. وَأَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجَرْمِيُّ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ وَيُقَالُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو. وَأَبُو قِلاَبَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ.

  machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others act upon this, and it is the view of Mālik, al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq; they hold that drawing lots is to be used in this case and in others. As for some of the people of knowledge among the people of Kufa and others, they did not hold drawing lots to be valid, and said: One third of each slave is freed, and he is made to work to earn the remaining two thirds of his value. Abū al-Muhallab's name is ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAmr al-Jarmī, and he is not Abū Qilābah; it is also said (that his name is) Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr. And Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī's name is ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  حديث حسن صحيح

  machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1430
• Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

  أثر صحيح

  machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) athar (report from a Companion). Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1430

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16522al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16547Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37240

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUbayd b. Khalaf al-Khuzāʿī

   embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
   عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
   عن
2. 2
   Abū al-Muhallab

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
   أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِثقة
   عن
3. 3
   Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
   أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
   عن
4. 4
   Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
   أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
   عن
5. 5
   Ḥammād b. Zayd

   Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
   حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Qutaybah b. Saʿīd

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
   قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
   حدثنا
7. 7
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.