Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1245

Translation

From Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated or they give each other than option." He (Nafi') said: "So when Ibn 'Umar purchased something while he was sitting, he would stand to complete the sale."

Notes

• قَالَ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَ بَيْعًا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ قَامَ لِيَجِبَ لَهُ الْبَيْعُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَقَالُوا الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ لَا بِالْكَلَامِ وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا يَعْنِي الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ هُوَ رَوَى عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا رَوَى وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوجِبَ الْبَيْعَ مَشَى لِيَجِبَ لَهُ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ

  machine translationHe said: When Ibn ʿUmar bought something while sitting, he would stand up so that the sale would become binding for him. Abū ʿĪsā said: On this topic there are narrations from Abū Barzah, Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, Samurah and Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Ibn ʿUmar is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others, act upon this, and it is the view of al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. They said: Separation is by the bodies, not by speech. Some of the people of knowledge have said that the meaning of the Prophet's ﷺ words "as long as they have not separated" is separation by speech. But the first view is more sound, because Ibn ʿUmar is the one who narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, and he knows best the meaning of what he narrated. It is also narrated from him that when he wanted to make a sale binding, he would walk so that it would become binding for him. Likewise it was narrated from Abū Barzah al-Aslamī. Report a problem

• قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَقَالُوا الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ لَا بِالْكَلَامِ وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا يَعْنِي الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ هُوَ رَوَى عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا رَوَى وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوجِبَ الْبَيْعَ مَشَى لِيَجِبَ لَهُ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ

  machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: On this topic there are narrations from Abū Barzah, Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, Samurah and Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Ibn ʿUmar is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others, act upon this, and it is the view of al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. They said: Separation is by the bodies, not by speech. Some of the people of knowledge have said that the meaning of the Prophet's ﷺ words "as long as they have not separated" is separation by speech. But the first view is more sound, because Ibn ʿUmar is the one who narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, and he knows best the meaning of what he narrated. It is also narrated from him that when he wanted to make a sale binding, he would walk so that it would become binding for him. Likewise it was narrated from Abū Barzah al-Aslamī. Report a problem

• أَوْ يَخْتَارَا ". قَالَ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَ بَيْعًا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ قَامَ لِيَجِبَ لَهُ الْبَيْعُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَقَالُوا الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ لَا بِالْكَلَامِ وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا يَعْنِي الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ هُوَ رَوَى عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا رَوَى وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوجِبَ الْبَيْعَ مَشَى لِيَجِبَ لَهُ

  machine translation"or they choose." He said: When Ibn ʿUmar bought something while sitting, he would stand up so that the sale would become binding for him. Abū ʿĪsā said: On this topic there are narrations from Abū Barzah, Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, Samurah and Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Ibn ʿUmar is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others, act upon this, and it is the view of al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. They said: Separation is by the bodies, not by speech. Some of the people of knowledge have said that the meaning of the Prophet's ﷺ words "as long as they have not separated" is separation by speech. But the first view is more sound, because Ibn ʿUmar is the one who narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, and he knows best the meaning of what he narrated. It is also narrated from him that when he wanted to make a sale binding, he would walk so that it would become binding for him. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Ibn al-Mubārak

  قال ابن المبارك هو أثبت من هذه الأساطين

  machine translationIbn al-Mubārak said: "He is more reliable (athbat) than these pillars." Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1303
• al-Tirmidhi

  حديث حسن صحيح

  machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1303
• Ibn al-Mubārak

  هو أثبت من هذه الأساطين

  machine translation"He is more reliable (athbat) than these pillars." Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1303
• Dāraquṭnī

  يرويه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري واختلف عنه فرواه أبو ضمرة أنس بن عياض عن يحيى بن سعيد عن القاسم عن ابن عمر حدث به عنه الزبير بن بكار واختلف عنه فقيل عنه عن أبي ضمرة عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن القاسم ولا يصح هذا القول ورواه هشام وأبو شهاب الحناط ومحمد بن فضيل عن يحيى بن سعيد عن نافع عن ابن عمر وهو الصواب

  machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abū Ḍamrah Anas b. ʿIyāḍ narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Qāsim, from Ibn ʿUmar. Al-Zubayr b. Bakkār related it from him, and there is disagreement about him as well: it was said that he related it from Abū Ḍamrah, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from al-Qāsim, but this statement is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ). Hishām, Abū Shihāb al-Ḥannāṭ and Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, and this is the correct (ṣawāb) version. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1303

Same hadith, other wordings

• Tsulatsiyyat 7حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ
• Jami at-Tirmidzi 1246الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا
• Jami at-Tirmidzi 1247الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ
• Muwaththa' Malik 31-81«المُتَبايِعانِ كُلُّ واحِدٍ مِنهُما بِالخِيارِ عَلى صاحِبِهِ، ما لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقا إلّا بَيْعَ الخِيارِ»
• Shahih al-Bukhari 2079«الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا» أَوْ قَالَ: «حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا۔ فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا».
• Shahih al-Bukhari 2110الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا
• Shahih al-Bukhari 2111الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
• Sunan Ibnu Majah 2182الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
• Sunan Ibnu Majah 2183الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
• Misykatul Mashabih 2801عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَّفَرَقَا إِلَّا بيع الْخِيَار» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: «إِذَا تَبَايَ
• Misykatul Mashabih 2802وَعَن حَكِيم بن حزَام قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُوِرَكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَ
• Misykatul Mashabih 2804عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَا
• Sunan Abu Dawud 3455أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ اخْتَرْ
• Shahih Muslim 1531dإِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْبَيْعِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ فَإِذَا كَانَ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ
• Shahih Muslim 1532aالْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا
• Sunan an-Nasa'i 4483الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2109Sunan an-Nasa'i 4470Sunan an-Nasa'i 4481al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6033al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6043

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

   One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
   عن
2. 2
   Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar

   trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
   نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
   عن
3. 3
   Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
   يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
   عن
4. 4
   Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl

   truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
   مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
   حدثنا
5. 5
   Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH
   وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
   حدثنا
6. 6
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.