Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1184
What has been related about seriousness and jest regarding divorce
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
ثَلاَثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلاَقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ardak
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn Māhak
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah said: "Three are serious when they are serious, and serious when they are in jest: Marriage, divorce, and return."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاهَكَ هُوَ عِنْدِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and strange (ḥasan gharīb) hadith, and the practice accords with this among the people of knowledge from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. Abū ʿĪsā said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is the son of Ḥabīb b. Ardak al-Madanī, and Ibn Māhak, in my view, is Yūsuf b. Māhak.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 | hadithunlocked |
| ابن الملقن | Weak Chainin جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن غريب
machine translationA good (ḥasan), strange (gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234
Show 2 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لا يستند هذا الحديث إلا من هذا الوجه
machine translationThis hadith is not transmitted with a connected chain except through this route.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234 - ابن الملقن
صحيح كما قاله الحاكم
machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ), as stated by al-Ḥākim.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234
Same hadith, other wordings
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 2039ثَلاَثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلاَقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ
- Sunan Abu Dawud 2194ثَلاَثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلاَقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ
- Misykatul Mashabih 3284وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثٌ جَدُّهُنَّ جَدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جَدُّ: النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلَاقُ وَالرِّجْعَةُ ". رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: ه
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18715al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15100
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim said: 103 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 106 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 110 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 113 AH. Also said: 114 AHابْنِ مَاهَكَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَلين الحديثعن
- His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AHحَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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