MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1184

What has been related about seriousness and jest regarding divorce

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

ثَلاَثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلاَقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ardak
  4. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Ibn Māhak
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah said: "Three are serious when they are serious, and serious when they are in jest: Marriage, divorce, and return."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاهَكَ هُوَ عِنْدِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and strange (ḥasan gharīb) hadith, and the practice accords with this among the people of knowledge from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. Abū ʿĪsā said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is the son of Ḥabīb b. Ardak al-Madanī, and Ibn Māhak, in my view, is Yūsuf b. Māhak.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīGoodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1234hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniHasanfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGoodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1234hadithunlocked
ابن الملقنWeak Chainin جامع الترمذي, p. 1234hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Show 2 more
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لا يستند هذا الحديث إلا من هذا الوجه

    machine translationThis hadith is not transmitted with a connected chain except through this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234
  • ابن الملقن

    صحيح كما قاله الحاكم

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ), as stated by al-Ḥākim.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1234

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 2039ثَلاَثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلاَقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 2194ثَلاَثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلاَقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 3284وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثٌ جَدُّهُنَّ جَدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جَدُّ: النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلَاقُ وَالرِّجْعَةُ ". رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: ه

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim said: 103 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 106 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 110 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 113 AH. Also said: 114 AH
    ابْنِ مَاهَكَثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  4. weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَلين الحديث
    عن
  5. His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AH
    حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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